What are the uses of Abamectin in agriculture and pest control?

Introduction:

ABAMECTIN is an efficient pesticide and insect repellent, which is widely used in agriculture and animal husbandry, effectively preventing and controlling a variety of pests and parasites.

Introduction:

AbameCtin ( AbameCtin) is a kind of insecticide and deworming agent that is widely used in agriculture, which belongs to the AbameCtin compound. It was originally discovered by a company in Japan and was later promoted by Merck & Co., the United States. ABAMECTIN's chemical structures are complicated, including the two main components of Avermectin B1A and B1B. They are produced by fungal Streptomycess Avermitilis.

This compound caused paralysis and death by increasing neurotransidal γ-aminoblitic acid by increasing the nervous system that affects insects and other vertebrates. ABAMECTIN has a wide range of killing effects on a variety of pests and parasites, including mites, mites, spider mites, pink scorpions, and some snakes and certain parasites.

1. The mechanism of action

AbameCtin was first proven to have deworming activity in 1979 (1979). How does ABAMECTIN play a role? AbameCtin can be used as a chlorine ion channel blocking agent, causing excessive excitement and convulsions. Arena et al. (1995) proved that in insects, the stimulus of glutamic acid (inhibitory) chloride channels is the most sensitive target of Abamectin. The glutamic acid doors of insects and nematodes are particularly important because they mediate the muscle paralysis caused by ABAMECTIN in these organisms. These influences are mediated by a specific high -affinity (10 m) binding site (Turner and Schaeffer, 1989).

In vertebrates, these effects occur through the central nervous system (CNS) poisoning. The poisoning method is through inhibitory neurotransidal γ-aminobighting (GABA) receptor receptor The reaction is implemented; see the picture. ABAMECTIN opens the Gabaa receptor chloride channel and acts as some agonist (ABALIS et al. 1986) by combining with GABA recognition sites (receptor protein). The chloride inflow into the post -synopsis neurons. The increase in this kind of chloride ionic perception can significantly superstitize (make it more negative) the membrane potential, thereby inhibiting the nerve impulse emitting. Under the action of extremely low -dose ABAMECTIN, chloride ion permeability also increases reversible dose dependence.

In the GABA non -sensitive neurons, ABAMECTIN induces the irreversible increase in chloride conduction through the interaction with voltage -dependent chloride channels. ABAMECTIN poisoning in mammals began with excessive excitement, tremor and disorders, and subsequently developed into a good mighty disorders and coma. This is similar to the ways of ethanol and Barbur drugs (EldeFawi and Eldefawi (1987) and benzodiazoa sedatives (Williams and Yarbrough, 1979). However, the role of ABAMECTIN is not specific, which can affect various ligands and voltage door control chloride channels. ABAMECTIN's overall security depends on the existence of a complete P sugar protein blood brain barrier.

2. What is the use of ABAMECTIN?

( 1) AbameCtin's purpose in agriculture

ABAMECTIN has registered globally to prevent various ornamental crops, horticultural crops and mites on cotton, and some insect pests. AbameCTIN can effectively control the cure of latent leaf flies, spots, potato beetles, cabbage moths, tomato tapeworms, tomato wood lice, citrus leaf flies, PHYLLOCNISTIS CITRELA and pear lice, CACOPSYLLA Pyricola. ABAMECTIN is also added to bait to prevent red fire ants and cockroaches. Lasota and Dybas (1991) reviewed these pest applications with other cities.

Recent research shows that AbameCTIN has the potential to become an integral part of the African bee emission reduction plan . Another new purpose is to inject ABAMECTIN into a tree. This drug can control certain implanted limb animals, such as Pyrrhalta Luteola within 83 days. The main commercial agricultural purposes of macroex are used as mate killer. These compounds have proved that they are better than most mite killer controls on various ornamental crops, grain crops and cotton mites. After the injection or soil is incorporated, the large ring is also very effective for controlling plant parasitic nematodes.

( 2) The purpose of AbameCtin in veterinarians

ABAMECTIN is also used as veterinarian deworming medicine. Although the anti -drug resistance of ABAMECTIN deworming drugs is becoming increasingly serious, it is not as common as other veterinarian deworming medicines. Benzoicate methyl -vitamin benzoate is also used as pesticides. ABAMECTIN has been used to treat various diseases caused by human and animal parasites.

parasitic creatures, such as worms, insects, and spider -shaped animals, constitute a serious threat to the well -being of humans and animals . Parasites have obtained metabolic and physiological needs from the host, and have obvious specialty of hosting. They will not only cause diseases, but also cause huge economic losses due to the decline in the decline in the productivity of the host and the slow growth. Therefore, the new method is urgently needed to control these parasites. For example, ABAMECTIN (a class of large ring esters) found in Japan in 1976 changed the concept of parasitic prevention. These ABAMECTIN are fermented by Avielmium mold, which has a broad -spectrum activity for insects, spider -shaped animals and nematodes. They are widely used in the veterinary field, and their annual sales have exceeded $ 1 billion in the past 20 years. One of the main reasons they are widely used is that they have tablets/pills, irrigation agents/syrup, and sometimes injection types.

3. Application guide

3.1 When do you use it ?

ABAMECTIN is used by the agricultural community to control insects and mites on a variety of crops, such as: citrus, pear, crickets, nuts, cotton, vegetables and ornamental plants. When ABAMECTIN is used for crops and orchards, it is absorbed by the leaves and affects them when insects eat leaves.

Generally, early spring is the best time to spray pesticides. It is best to spray pesticides in the morning or evening. If the mites are controlled, use an ABAMECTIN when the mite first appears, and then reuse it as needed to keep the control.

3.2 What is the mixed ratio of AbameCtin?

each 100 gallon water mix 4 ounces of ABAMECTIN. For more specific usage, see the label.

3.3 How to use ABAMECTIN?

( 1) The air

When there is a reliable side wind, apply it through the air spray to help better penetrate the crown crown. The application should be performed during the day or night. It is best to use an airplane equipped with Micronair atomizer.

( 2) The ground

Use a row dropper equipped with a nozzle to spray the crops. The nozzle between the lines should be flat or slightly lower than the crown, and spray it in a right corner with the ground.

( 3) Mixed

The amount required for measurement is added to the spray tank of part of the filling, and the remaining water is added. If you are recommended to use oil, add it after it is fully mixed.

( 4) Use

To make ABAMECTIN chemistry effective, it needs to be sprayed thoroughly. Make sure that the device is appropriately calibrated, so that it is evenly distributed at the correct volume. When spraying with dilution or concentration, the same number of ABAMECTIN per hectare should be applied.

3.4 How long does it take to take effect?

ABAMECTIN (neurotoxin) contained in insecticides can stimulate neurotransmitters, leading to communication between nerves and nerves and nerves, and neuropathy and muscles. Insects will be paralyzed, stop eating, and die within 3 to 4 days.

4. Frequent questions and answers

( 1) How long can the efficacy of Abamectin last?

AbameCtin has proven to be able to kill them within 3 to 4 days after contacting the target insects, and spread poisons by contacting or sharing food with other insects in the population, thereby producing a Dominoper effect and killing. Dead the entire group or pest. Some product labels pointed out that ABAMECTIN pesticides can be re -used as needed within 7 days after use. After at least three weeks after applying ABAMECTIN, the number of PanonyChus Ulmi can be effectively reduced and it maintains it at the economic threshold or below.

( 2) What is the role of ABAMECTIN on dogs?

ABAMECTIN is called internal parasitic insecticides. It is recommended for a variety of animals such as sheep, goat, cattle, horses, cats, and dogs to control parasites in vitro and in vitro. However, when using drugs to control parasites, especially in edible animals, evaluating the potential toxicity of drugs for animals is an important aspect. In April 1999, the International Veterinary Coordination Conference Safety Working Group agreed to evaluate the safety of veterinary drugs for edible animals is an important end point for toxic research.

5 Conclusion

Overall, as an efficient pesticide and veterinary drug, ABAMECTIN plays an important role in the health of crops and animals. However, with the increase in the environmental impact and the health of the ecosystem, future research and applications may pay more attention to their safety and sustainability, to ensure that while protecting crops and animals, minimize non -targets to non -targets. The influence of creatures.

refer to:

[1] http://www.echem.com.au/

[2] https://www.sag.gob.cl/sites/default/files/abamectin%2018%20EC%2002-05-2022.pdf

[3] https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pa00k8mj.pdf

[4] https://www.ndsyown.com/how-much-ABAMECTIN-SPC-015-insecticide-Miticide-Should- Mix- Gallon-water-QA-22389.HTML

[5] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agridural-nd-biologal-sciences/abamectin

[6] https://www.beyondpesticides.org/assets/media/docume

[7] ScienceDirect.com/topics/agricultual-nd-biologal-sCiences/abamectin

[8] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/abamectin