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Home> Encyclopedia >Vitamins, Amino Acids and Coenzymes>Pharmaceutical Intermediates>Feed Grade Amino Acids
L-Tryptophan structure
L-Tryptophan structure

L-Tryptophan

Iupac Name:(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid
CAS No.: 73-22-3
Molecular Weight:204.22518
Modify Date.: 2022-10-28 09:16
Introduction: As an essential amino acid, L-Tryptophan is necessary for normal growth in infants and for nitrogen balance in adults, which cannot be synthesized from more basic substances in humans and other animals, suggesting that it is obtained only by intake of tryptophan or tryptophan-containing proteins for human body, which is particularly plentiful in chocolate, oats, milk, cottage cheese, red meat, eggs, fish, poultry, sesame, almonds, buckwheat, spirulina, and peanuts, etc. It can be used as a nutritional supplement for use as an antidepressant, anxiolytic, and sleep aid. Thus, L-Tryptophan can be used for depression, anxiety, sleep apnea, premenstrual syndrome and many other problems. Besides, it can also be used in managing pain tolerance and managing weight.It works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain called serotonin. People suffer from depression have an imbalance of serotonin and other brain chemicals. Thus, the increase of serotonin levels in the brain can improve symptoms of depression. L-Tryptopan serves as the precursor for the synthesis of serotonin, which is converted to serotonin in the body. As a result, the symptoms of depression and other problems are improved. View more+
1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
L-Tryptophan
1.2 Synonyms

8,11-Dichloro-5H-dibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepine EINECS 200-795-6 H-Trp-OH L(-)-Tryptophan L-Trp-OH L-TRYPTOPHAN (13C11,D8,15N2) L-Tryptophan(pharm grade) L-Tryptophan, Animal-Free L-Tryptophan, Trp MFCD00064340 Tadalafil Impurity 2 Trytophan (W) Solution, 100ppm VWR SURFACE SAMPLING SPONGE WITH NE

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1.3 CAS No.
73-22-3
1.4 CID
6305
1.5 EINECS(EC#)
200-795-6
1.6 Molecular Formula
C11H12N2O2 (isomer)
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/C11H12N2O2/c12-9(11(14)15)5-7-6-13-10-4-2-1-3-8(7)10/h1-4,6,9,13H,5,12H2,(H,14,15)/t9-/m0/s1
1.8 InChIkey
QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)N
1.10 Isomers Smiles
C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
2. Properties
2.1 Density
1.34
2.1 Melting point
280-285℃
2.1 Boiling point
447.9 °C at 760 mmHg
2.1 Refractive index
-32 ° (C=1, H2O)
2.1 Flash Point
224.7 °C
2.1 Precise Quality
204.09000
2.1 PSA
79.11000
2.1 logP
1.82260
2.1 Solubility
11.4G/L(25oC)
2.2 Appearance
White to off-white crystalline powder
2.3 Storage
Ambient temperatures.
2.4 Chemical Properties
White to off-white crystalline powder
2.5 Color/Form
Leaflets or plates from dilute alcohol
White to slightly yellowish-white ... crystals or crystalline powder
2.6 Decomposition
When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /nitric oxide/.
2.7 Odor
Odorless
2.8 PH
A 1% solution in water has a pH of 5.5 to 7.
2.9 pKa
2.46(at 25℃)
2.10 Water Solubility
11.4 g/L (25°C) in water
2.11 Spectral Properties
Specific optical rotation: -31.5 deg at 23 deg C/D (water, 1%), +2.4 deg at 20 deg C/D (hydrochloric acid, 0.5 N); +0.15 deg at 20 deg C/D (sodium hydroxide, 2.43% in 0.5 N)
Specific optical rotation: +6.1 deg at 20 deg C/D (In Sodium hydroxide, 11%)
MAX ABSORPTION (WATER): 280 NM (LOG E= 3.72)
UV: 17157 (Sadtler Research Laboratories Spectral Collection)
1H NMR: 582 (Sadtler Research Laboratories Spectral Collection)
MASS: 25370 (NIST/EPA/MSDC Mass Spectral Database, 1990 version); 1707 (National Bureau of Standards)
2.12 Stability
Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong oxidizing agents.
2.13 StorageTemp
Store at RT.
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Definition
ChEBI: The L-enantiomer of tryptophan.
3.2 General Description
White powder with a flat taste. An essential amino acid; occurs in isomeric forms.
3.3 Purification Methods
Crystallise L-tryptophan from H2O/EtOH, wash it with anhydrous diethyl ether and dry it at room temperature in a vacuum over P2O5. It sublimes at 220-230o/0.03mm with 99% recovery and unracemised [Gross & Gradsky J Am Chem Soc 77 1678 1955]. [Cox & King Org Synth Coll Vol II 612 1943, Greenstein & Winitz The Chemistry of the Amino Acids J. Wiley, Vol 3 pp 2316-2345 1961, Beilstein 22 IV 6765.] L-Tryptophan Preparation Products And Raw materials Preparation Products
3.4 Usage
adrenergic agonist
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Hazard Codes
Xi
4.1 Risk Statements
R33;R40
4.1 Safety Statements
S24/25
4.1 Exposure Standards and Regulations
Drug products containing certain active ingredients offered over-the-counter (OTC) for certain uses. A number of active ingredients have been present in OTC drug products for various uses, as described below. However, based on evidence currently available, there are inadequate data to establish general recognition of the safety and effectiveness of these ingredients for the specified uses: tryptophan is included in weight control drug products.
4.2 Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient
log Kow = -1.06
4.3 Fire Hazard
Flash point data for L-Tryptophan are not available. L-Tryptophan is probably combustible.
4.4 DisposalMethods
SRP: Criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.
SRP: At the time of review, regulatory criteria for small quantity disposal are subject to significant revision, however, household quantities of waste pharmaceuticals may be managed as follows: Mix with wet cat litter or coffee grounds, double bag in plastic, discard in trash.
SRP: Expired or waste pharmaceuticals shall carefully take into consideration applicable DEA, EPA, and FDA regulations. It is not appropriate to dispose by flushing the pharmaceutical down the toilet or discarding to trash. If possible return the pharmaceutical to the manufacturer for proper disposal being careful to properly label and securely package the material. Alternatively, the waste pharmaceutical shall be labeled, securely packaged and transported by a state licensed medical waste contractor to dispose by burial in a licensed hazardous or toxic waste landfill or incinerator.
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4.5 RIDADR
NONH for all modes of transport
4.5 Safety Profile
Moderately toxic byintraperitoneal route. Experimentalteratogenic and reproductive effects. Humanmutation data reported. Questionablecarcinogen with experimental tumorigenicdata. When heated to decomposition itemits toxic fumes of NOx.
4.6 Formulations/Preparations
Grades: Reagent; Technical; Food Chemicals Codex /Tryptophan/
(L)-Tryptophan with plant oils in soft gelatin capsules.
4.7 WGK Germany
2
4.7 RTECS
YN6130000
4.7 Report

NCI Carcinogenesis Bioassay (feed); No Evidence: mouse, rat NCITR* ?? National Cancer Institute Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series. (Bethesda, MD 20014) No. NCI-CG-TR-71 ,1978. . Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

4.8 Safety

Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. Experimental teratogenic and reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Hazard Codes?of L-Tryptophan (CAS NO.73-22-3):?Xi
Risk Statements: 33-40-62-41-37/38-36/37/38-22
R33: Danger of cumulative effects.?
R40: Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.?
R62: Risk of impaired fertility.?
R41: Risk of serious damage to the eyes.?
R37/38: Irritating to respiratory system and skin.?
R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.?
R22: Harmful if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 24/25-36/37/39-36-26
S24/25: Avoid contact with skin and eyes.?
S36/37/39: Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.?
S36: Wear suitable protective clothing.?
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: YN6130000
F: 8
HS Code: 29339990

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4.9 Specification

? L-Tryptophan , with CAS number of 73-22-3, can be called (S)-alpha-Amino-1H-indole-3-propanoic acid ; (S)-alpha-Aminoindole-3-propionic acid ; 1-beta-3-Indolylalanine ; 1H-Indole-3-alanine (VAN) ; 1H-Indole-3-propanoic acid, alpha-amino-, (S)- ; 2-Amino-3-indolylpropanoic acid . It is a?white to off-white crystalline powder.?L-Tryptophan (CAS NO.73-22-3) are chemical bases. They neutralize acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. The amount of heat that is evolved per mole of amine in a neutralization is largely independent of the strength of the amine as a base. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.

4.10 Toxicity

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
bird - domestic LD50 intraperitoneal 2410mg/kg (2410mg/kg) ? Drugs in Japan Vol. -, Pg. 744, 1990.
man TDLo oral 300mg/kg (300mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

BEHAVIORAL: ANTIANXIETY
British Medical Journal. Vol. 2, Pg. 701, 1976.
man TDLo oral 857mg/kg/30D- (857mg/kg) BLOOD: EOSINOPHILIA

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): OTHER GLANDS: OTHER

MUSCULOSKELETAL: OTHER CHANGES
New England Journal of Medicine. Vol. 322, Pg. 874, 1990.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 4800mg/kg (4800mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS
Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. Vol. 11, Pg. 635, 1980.
mouse LDLo oral 15gm/kg (15000mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: PTOSIS: EYE

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS
Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. Vol. 11, Pg. 635, 1980.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 1634mg/kg (1634mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. Vol. 58, Pg. 253, 1955.
rat LD50 oral > 16gm/kg (16000mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: PTOSIS: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: COMA
Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. Vol. 11, Pg. 635, 1980.
rat LDLo unreported 2553mg/kg (2553mg/kg) ? Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 23, Pg. 884, 1973.
women TDLo oral 2700mg/kg/13W (2700mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: STRUCTURAL OR FUNCTIONAL CHANGE IN TRACHEA OR BRONCHI

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA

BLOOD: EOSINOPHILIA
Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 112, Pg. 301, 1990.
women TDLo oral 3276mg/kg/9W- (3276mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS

BLOOD: EOSINOPHILIA

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE"
Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 112, Pg. 344, 1990.
women TDLo oral 4800mg/kg/34W (4800mg/kg) PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: PARESTHESIS

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): OTHER GLANDS: OTHER

BLOOD: EOSINOPHILIA
New England Journal of Medicine. Vol. 322, Pg. 874, 1990.
women TDLo oral 5400mg/kg/134 (5400mg/kg) BLOOD: EOSINOPHILIA

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): OTHER GLANDS: OTHER
New England Journal of Medicine. Vol. 322, Pg. 874, 1990.
women TDLo oral 9gm/kg/22W-I (9000mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS

LIVER: LIVER FUNCTION TESTS IMPAIRED

BLOOD: EOSINOPHILIA
Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 112, Pg. 957, 1990.
women TDLo oral 10960mg/kg/20 (10960mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CHRONIC PULMONARY EDEMA

BLOOD: EOSINOPHILIA
British Medical Journal. Vol. 301, Pg. 21, 1990.

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5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Not classified.

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s) No symbol.
Signal word

No signal word.

Hazard statement(s)

none

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

none

Response

none

Storage

none

Disposal

none

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

9. Other Information
9.0 Usage
L-tryptophan is an essential amino acid which is necessary for normal growth in infants and for nitrogen balance in adults. It acts as a natural dietary supplement and used as an antidepressant, anxiolytic and sleep aid. It is used as a precursor to niacin, indole alkaloids and serotonin. It acts as an important intrinsic fluorescent probe, which finds to estimate the nature of microenvironment of the tryptophan.
10. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 204.22518g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: C11H12N2O2
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: True
  • XLogP3-AA: null
  • Exact Mass: 204.089877630
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 204.089877630
  • Complexity: 245
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 3
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 3
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 3
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 79.1
  • Heavy Atom Count: 15
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADccBzMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAWAAAAAwAAAAAAAAAFgB8AAAHgAQCAAADCjBngQ8yPLJkgCoAzT3TACCgCAxAiAI2aG4ZJgKIPLAkZGEYAhkkADIyAeY2fKOgAAAAAACAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAA==
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