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Home> Encyclopedia >Organic Intermediate>Hydrocarbon & Derivatives>Syntheses Material Intermediates
Cyclopentene structure
Cyclopentene structure

Cyclopentene

Iupac Name:cyclopentene
CAS No.: 142-29-0
Molecular Weight:68.12
Modify Date.: 2022-11-05 05:47
Introduction: Cyclopentene, with the chemical formula C5H8 and CAS registry number 142-29-0, is a cyclic hydrocarbon characterized by its five-carbon ring structure. It is a colorless liquid with a strong odor, less dense than water and insoluble in water. Flash point below 0°F. Vapors heavier than air. Inhalation of high concentrations may be narcotic. commonly used as a precursor in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and agricultural chemicals. Cyclopentene serves as a building block for various organic compounds due to its reactivity in diverse chemical reactions, including addition, oxidation, and polymerization processes. This compound is flammable and should be handled with care in laboratory settings. Cyclopentene exhibits potential applications in the manufacturing of plastics, elastomers, and solvents, contributing to its significance in industrial chemistry and material science. View more+
1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
Cyclopentene
1.2 Synonyms

1-Cyclopentene Cyclopenten CYCLOPENTENE, STAB. Cyclopentene, tech. NSC 5160 NSC5160

1.3 CAS No.
142-29-0
1.4 CID
8882
1.5 EINECS(EC#)
205-532-9
1.6 Molecular Formula
C5H8 (isomer)
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/C5H8/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h1-2H,3-5H2
1.8 InChIkey
LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
C1CC=CC1
1.10 Isomers Smiles
C1CC=CC1
2. Properties
2.1 Density
0.771 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
2.1 Melting point
?135 °C(lit.)
2.1 Boiling point
44-46 °C(lit.)
2.1 Refractive index
n20/D 1.421(lit.)
2.1 Flash Point
<?30 °F
2.1 Precise Quality
68.06260
2.1 PSA
0.00000
2.1 logP
1.72650
2.1 Solubility
water: soluble0.535g/L at 25°C
2.2 Appearance
colourless liquid with a petrol-like odour
2.3 Storage
Keep Cold.
2.4 Chemical Properties
Cyclopentene is a highly flammable liquid with a low flashpoint. It reacts readily with oxidizing agents.
2.5 Physical Properties
Clear, colorless, watery, very flammable liquid with a characteristic sweet, petroleum-like odor.
2.6 Color/Form
Colorless
2.7 Water Solubility
immiscible
2.8 Stability
Stable. Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Store cold.
2.9 StorageTemp
0-6°C
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Definition
ChEBI: A cycloalkene that is cyclopentane having one endocyclic double bond.
3.2 Produe Method
Cyclopentene is present in coal tar, cigarette smoke, andautomobile emissions. It is also detected in air close toforests and as a decomposition product of polypropylene. Itis used as a raw material in chemical synthesis.
3.3 Purification Methods
Free cyclopentene from hydroperoxide by refluxing with cupric stearate. Fractionally distil it from Na. It can be chromatographed on a Dowex 710-Chromosorb W GLC column. Methods for cyclohexene should be applicable here. Also, it has been washed with 1M NaOH solution followed by water. It was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, distilled over powdered NaOH under nitrogen, and passed through neutral alumina before use [Woon et al. J Am Chem Soc 108 7990 1986]. It was distilled in a dry nitrogen atmosphere from powdered fused NaOH through a Vigreux column (p 11), and then passed through activated neutral alumina before use [Wong et al. J Am Chem Soc 109 3428 1987]. [Beilstein 5 IV 209.]
3.4 Usage
Cyclopentene is a cycloalkene that is cyclopentane having one endocyclic double bond. Vapors heavier than air. Inhalation of high concentrations may be narcotic. Used to make rubber and plastics.Neopentyl phosphine ligand catalyzed Heck coupling of cyclopentene has been reported. Mechanism of reaction of ground state oxygen atom with cyclopentene has been investigated. Homopolymerization of cyclopentene has been reported. Photocatalytic oxidation of cyclopentene over various titanium(IV) oxide catalyst has been reported.Cyclopentene was used to investigate the [2+2] cycloaddition of diamond (001) surfaces with alkene.
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Hazard Codes
F,Xn
4.1 Risk Statements
11-21/22-36/37/38-65-67-52/53-38
4.1 Safety Statements
9-16-26-33-36-62-61-36/37
4.1 Packing Group
II
4.1 Fire Hazard
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Vapor may travel considerable distance to a source of ignition and flashback. Explosion may occur under fire condition.
4.2 Hazard Class
3
4.2 RIDADR
UN 2246 3/PG 2
4.2 Safety Profile
Moderately toxic by ingestion and skin contact. A very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to flame or heat; can react with oxidning materials. Keep away from heat and open flame. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical.
4.3 WGK Germany
3
4.3 RTECS
GY5950000
4.3 Report

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

4.4 Safety

Moderately toxic by ingestion and skin contact. A very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to flame or heat; can react with oxidizing materials. Keep away from heat and open flame. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical.
Hazard Codes: FlammableF,HarmfulXn
Risk Statements: 11-21/22-36/37/38-65-67-52/53
R11:Highly flammable. 
R21/22:Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 
R65:Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. 
R67:Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness. 
R52/53:Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Safety Statements: 9-16-26-33-36-62-61-36/37 
S9:Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition. 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing. 
S62:If swallowed, do not induce vomitting; seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. 
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. 
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
RIDADR: UN 2246 3/PG 2
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: GY5950000
F: 10-23
HazardClass: 3
PackingGroup: II

View all
4.5 Specification

The Cas Register Number of  Cyclopentene is 142-29-0 .The chemical synonyms of  Cyclopentene (CAS NO.142-29-0) are 3-cyclopentene cyclopentene ; Cyclopentene ; 1-Cyclopentene ; Cyclopent-1-ene . 

4.6 Toxicity
1.    

orl-rat LD50:1656 mg/kg

    AIHAAP    American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 30 (1969),470.
2.    

skn-rbt LD50:1231 mg/kg

    AIHAAP    American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. 30 (1969),470.
View all
5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Flammable liquids, Category 2

Acute toxicity - Oral, Category 4

Aspiration hazard, Category 1

Acute toxicity - Dermal, Category 4

Skin irritation, Category 2

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Danger

Hazard statement(s)

H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour

H302 Harmful if swallowed

H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways

H312 Harmful in contact with skin

H315 Causes skin irritation

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.

P233 Keep container tightly closed.

P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/...] equipment.

P242 Use non-sparking tools.

P243 Take action to prevent static discharges.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.

P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

Response

P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water [or shower].

P370+P378 In case of fire: Use ... to extinguish.

P301+P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026if you feel unwell.

P330 Rinse mouth.

P301+P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026

P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.

P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/...

P312 Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026if you feel unwell.

P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P332+P313 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

Storage

P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.

P405 Store locked up.

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

9. Other Information
9.0 Usage
Cyclopentene is used in the production of cyclopentene oxide, ketamine, cyclopentyl phenol (disinfectant), aldehyde and cyclopentene glycol. It acts as a monomer and is utilized for the synthesis of plastics and in various chemical syntheses. It is also used in the investigation of [2+2] cycloaddition of diamond (001) surfaces with alkene.
9.1 Usage
Cyclopentene is used in organic synthesis for cross-linking resin. It is used as an intermediate in Industries such as Agrochemical, Dyestuff, Pharmaceutical, syntheses material, Chemical. It is used as a monomer for synthesis of plastics and rubber. It is also used for the synthesis of various chemicals, such as 1,1,2-Trimethylcyclohexane.
10. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 68.12g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: C5H8
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: True
  • XLogP3-AA: 1.9
  • Exact Mass: 68.062600255
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 68.062600255
  • Complexity: 38
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 0
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 0
  • Heavy Atom Count: 5
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADccBgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAAAAAAACACAAAAAAAAAAACAACBCAAAAAAAgAAAICAAAAAgAAAIAAQAAAAAAgAAIAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
11. Question & Answer
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