Cetirizine hydrochloride
- Iupac Name:2-[2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy]acetic acid;dihydrochloride
- CAS No.: 83881-52-1
- Molecular Weight:425.34900
- Modify Date.: 2022-11-10 14:49
- Introduction: Cetirizine hydrochloride is an orally-active and selective histamine (H1)-receptor antagonist. It is a second-generation antihistamine and a human metabolite of hydroxyzine. Three important features of cetirizine are: a high specificity fort he H1-receptor; a low need for metabolism, and the existence of non-H1-dependent activities on cells involved in the pathogenesis of allergy.Cetirizine is used to treat seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR), perennial allergic rhinitis, useful in treating urticaria and atopic dermatitis. Cetirizine possesses also mild anti-inflammatory effects.
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1. Names and Identifiers
- 1.1 Name
- Cetirizine hydrochloride
- 1.2 Synonyms
(2-(4-((4-chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy)aceticaciddihydro (2-{4-[(4-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl]-1-piperazinyl}ethoxy)acetic acid dihydrochloride (2-{4-[(4-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl}ethoxy)acetic acid dihydrochloride (2-{4-[(4-Chlorphenyl)(phenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl}ethoxy)essigsäuredihydrochlorid 2-[2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenyl-methyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy]acetic acid dihydrochloride 2-[2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethoxy]acetic acid,dihydrochloride acetic acid, [2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]-, dihydrochloride Acetic acid, 2-[2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]-, hydrochloride (1:2) acide (2-{4-[(4-chlorophényl)(phényl)méthyl]pipérazin-1-yl}éthoxy)acétique dichlorhydrate Alercet Alerid Cesta Cetiriz Cetirizine (dihydrochloride) cetirizine dihydrochloride Cetirizine Hydrochloride (250 mg) Cetrak EINECS 222-225-5 MFCD00941428 Zirtek Zyrlex
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- 1.3 CAS No.
- 83881-52-1
- 1.4 CID
- 55182
- 1.5 EINECS(EC#)
- 620-533-8
- 1.6 Molecular Formula
- C21H27Cl3N2O3 (isomer)
- 1.7 Inchi
- InChI=1S/C21H25ClN2O3.2ClH/c22-19-8-6-18(7-9-19)21(17-4-2-1-3-5-17)24-12-10-23(11-13-24)14-15-27-16-20(25)26;;/h1-9,21H,10-16H2,(H,25,26);2*1H
- 1.8 InChIkey
- PGLIUCLTXOYQMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- 1.9 Canonical Smiles
- C1CN(CCN1CCOCC(=O)O)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)Cl.Cl.Cl
- 1.10 Isomers Smiles
- C1CN(CCN1CCOCC(=O)O)C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)Cl.Cl.Cl
2. Properties
- 2.1 Density
- 1.237 g/cm3
- 2.1 Melting point
- 110-115ºC
- 2.1 Boiling point
- 542.1ºC at 760 mmHg
- 2.1 Flash Point
- 281.6ºC
- 2.1 Precise Quality
- 424.13200
- 2.1 PSA
- 53.01000
- 2.1 logP
- 3.82600
- 2.1 Solubility
- H2O: soluble5mg/mL, clear
- 2.2 Appearance
- A 5% w/v solution(solution S)in water is not more intensely
- 2.3 Storage
- Desiccate at RT
- 2.4 Chemical Properties
- Crystalline Solid
- 2.5 Color/Form
- white to beige
- 2.6 Water Solubility
- A Clear solution in water,soluble Methanol
- 2.7 StorageTemp
- Desiccate at RT
3. Use and Manufacturing
- 3.1 Usage
- respiratory stimulant
4. Safety and Handling
- 4.1 Symbol
- GHS07
- 4.1 Hazard Codes
- Xn
- 4.1 Signal Word
- Warning
- 4.1 Risk Statements
- R22
- 4.1 Safety Statements
- S26; S36
- 4.1 Packing Group
- III
- 4.1 Hazard Class
- 6.1(b)
- 4.1 Hazard Declaration
- H302
- 4.1 RIDADR
- UN 3249
- 4.1 Caution Statement
- P301 + P312 + P330
- 4.1 WGK Germany
- 3
- 4.1 RTECS
- AG0977500
- 4.1 Safety
-
Hazard Codes :?Xn,Xi
Risk Statements : 22-36/37/38?
R22:Harmful if swallowed.?
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements : 26-36?
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.?
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
RIDADR : 3249
WGK Germany : 3
RTECS : AG0977500
HazardClass : 6.1(b)
PackingGroup : III
- 4.2 Specification
-
? Cetirizine (CAS NO.83881-52-1), its Synonyms are Acetic acid, (2-(4-((4-chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy)-, dihydrochloride, (+-)- ; Cetirizine hydrochloride ; Alercet ; Alergex ; Alerid ; Alerlisin ; Alertisin ; Apo-Cetirizine ; Cetalerg ; Ceterifug ; Ceti TAD ; Ceti-Puren ; CetiLich ; Cetiderm . It is crystalline solid.
- 4.3 Toxicity
-
Organism |
Test Type |
Route |
Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) |
Effect |
Source |
dog |
LD50 |
oral |
> 320mg/kg (320mg/kg) |
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING |
Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 28, Pg. 1859, 1994. |
mouse |
LDLo |
intraperitoneal |
138mg/kg (138mg/kg) |
? |
United States Patent Document. Vol. #4525358, |
rat |
LD50 |
oral |
365mg/kg (365mg/kg) |
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION |
Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 28, Pg. 1859, 1994. |
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5. MSDS
2.Hazard identification
2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture
Acute toxicity - Oral, Category 4
2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram(s) | |
Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statement(s) | H302 Harmful if swallowed |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
Prevention | P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling. P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
Response | P301+P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026if you feel unwell. P330 Rinse mouth. |
Storage | none |
Disposal | P501 Dispose of contents/container to ... |
2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification
none
6. Synthesis Route
83881-52-1Total: 10 Synthesis Route
8. Other Information
- 8.0 Usage
- Cetirizine dihydrochloride is used as a Histamine H-1 receptor antagonist, antihistaminic, piperazines. Inhibits activation of eosinophils and neutrophils. Non-sedating type histamine H1-receptor antagonist; major metabolite of hydroxyzine. Pharmacological activity resides primarily in the (R)-isomer.
9. Computational chemical data
- Molecular Weight: 425.34900g/mol
- Molecular Formula: C21H27Cl3N2O3
- Compound Is Canonicalized: True
- XLogP3-AA: null
- Exact Mass: 460.108726
- Monoisotopic Mass: 460.108726
- Complexity: 443
- Rotatable Bond Count: 8
- Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 3
- Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 5
- Topological Polar Surface Area: 53
- Heavy Atom Count: 29
- Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
- Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 1
- Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
- Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
- Isotope Atom Count: 0
- Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
- CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADceB7MAAGAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA8YIAAAAAAAAABQAAAHgIACAAADCrhmCYwCIMABgCIAiDSCAKCAAAgBQAIiABIBogLYCKBkxWXIAhggACbiAcQgMAOBAAAAAAAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
10. Question & Answer
-
Cetirizine hydrochloride (INN: cetirizine) is a second-generation antihistamine, a long-acting selective oral potent anti-allergic drug. It is marketed under various brand names such as Zyrtec, Cetir..
-
Yes, you can take Mucinex with other allergy medications such as antihistamines like Benadryl (diphenhydramine), Claritin (loratadine), or Zyrtec (cetirizine). Antihistamines are commonly used to trea..
-
Anti-allergic drugs, including Cetirizine hydrochloride and Chlorpheniramine, are commonly used in children with allergic diseases. Many parents may wonder how long we should use these drugs and if th..
-
Spring is the peak season for allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis, urticaria, eczema, and pruritus. Many allergy sufferers purchase over-the-counter medications to relieve their symptoms. The ..
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