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Butylmagnesium chloride structure
Butylmagnesium chloride structure

Butylmagnesium chloride

Iupac Name:magnesium;butane;chloride
CAS No.: 693-04-9
Molecular Weight:116.871
Modify Date.: 2022-11-29 07:54
Introduction:
Butylmagnesium chloride, with the chemical formula C4H9ClMg and CAS registry number 693-04-9, is a compound known for its applications in organic synthesis. This colorless liquid, also referred to as n-Butylmagnesium chloride, is characterized by its butyl and magnesium functional groups. It is commonly used as a Grignard reagent, offering a versatile platform for the formation of carbon-carbon bonds and the introduction of the butyl group into various molecules. Butylmagnesium chloride is often utilized in the preparation of alcohols, ketones, and carboxylic acids, among other organic compounds. It is important to handle this compound with caution, as it is highly reactive and sensitive to air and moisture. Overall, Butylmagnesium chloride plays a crucial role in the field of organic chemistry, enabling the synthesis of complex molecules and facilitating the development of new drugs, materials, and technologies.
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1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
Butylmagnesium chloride
1.2 Synonyms

Butylchloromagnesium Butylmagnesiumm chloride Magnesium, butylchloro- n-Butylmagnesium chloride

1.3 CAS No.
693-04-9
1.4 CID
101837
1.5 EINECS(EC#)
211-739-5
1.6 Molecular Formula
C4H9ClMg (isomer)
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/C4H9.ClH.Mg/c1-3-4-2;;/h1,3-4H2,2H3;1H;/q-1;;+2/p-1
1.8 InChIkey
QUXHCILOWRXCEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
1.9 Canonical Smiles
CCC[CH2-].[Mg+2].[Cl-]
1.10 Isomers Smiles
CCC[CH2-].[Mg+2].[Cl-]
2. Properties
2.1 Density
0.828
2.1 Melting point
-17℃
2.1 Boiling point
66℃
2.1 Flash Point
-21℃
2.1 Precise Quality
116.02400
2.1 PSA
0.00000
2.1 logP
2.44360
2.1 Appearance
Green-brown to brown Solution
2.2 Storage
Moisture Sensitive. Air Sensitive. Store under Nitrogen. Ambient temperatures.
2.3 Chemical Properties
green-brown to brown solution Butylmagnesium chloride Preparation Products And Raw materials Preparation Products
2.4 Color/Form
Green-brown to brown
2.5 Water Solubility
Solubility in water: reaction
2.6 StorageTemp
2-8°C
3. Safety and Handling
3.1 Hazard Codes
F; C
3.1 Risk Statements
R11;R14/15;R19;R34;R48/20;R63;R65;R67
3.1 Safety Statements
S16;S26;S29;S36/37/39;S45;S46;S62
3.1 Packing Group
II
3.1 Hazard Class
4.3
3.1 Hazard Declaration
H225
3.1 RIDADR
UN 3399
3.1 Caution Statement
P210, P222, P223, P231+P232, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P334, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P335+P334, P363, P370+P378, P402+P404, P403+P235, P405, P422, P501
3.1 WGK Germany
1
3.1 Sensitive
Air & Moisture Sensitive
4. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Flammable liquids, Category 2

Substances and mixtures, which in contact with water, emit flammable gases, Category 1

Skin corrosion, Category 1B

Serious eye damage, Category 1

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Danger

Hazard statement(s)

H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour

H260 In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously

H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.

P233 Keep container tightly closed.

P240 Ground and bond container and receiving equipment.

P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/...] equipment.

P242 Use non-sparking tools.

P243 Take action to prevent static discharges.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P223 Do not allow contact with water.

P231+P232 Handle and store contents under inert gas/.... Protect from moisture.

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.

Response

P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water [or shower].

P370+P378 In case of fire: Use ... to extinguish.

P302+P335+P334 IF ON SKIN: Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water [or wrap in wet bandages].

P301+P330+P331 IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.

P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026

P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Storage

P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.

P402+P404 Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.

P405 Store locked up.

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

7. Other Information
7.0 Usage
n-Butylmagnesium chloride is used in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and dyestuffs.
7.1 Mesh Entry Terms
BuMgCl
7.2 Production
100,000 - 500,000 lb
7.3 Manufacturing Info
All other basic organic chemical manufacturing|Magnesium, butylchloro-: ACTIVE|PMN - indicates a commenced PMN (Pre-Manufacture Notices) substance.
8. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 116.871g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: C4H9ClMg
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: True
  • XLogP3-AA: null
  • Exact Mass: 116.0243197
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 116.0243197
  • Complexity: 11.5
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 1
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 0
  • Heavy Atom Count: 6
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 3
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADccBgAAAEACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAAAAAAACACAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
9. Question & Answer
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11. Realated Product Infomation