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Home> Encyclopedia >Dyestuff Intermediates>Organic Intermediate>Pharmaceutical Intermediates
3-Hydroxypyridine structure
3-Hydroxypyridine structure

3-Hydroxypyridine

Iupac Name:pyridin-3-ol
CAS No.: 109-00-2
Molecular Weight:95.101
Modify Date.: 2022-11-29 12:05
Introduction:

white to light yellow crystalChEBI: A monohydroxypyridine that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It has been detected as a thermal degradation product from the smoke of the burning leaves of Salvia divinorum, a Mexican psychoacive plant.


3-pyridinol is a monohydroxypyridine that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It has been detected as a thermal degradation product from the smoke of the burning leaves of Salvia divinorum, a Mexican psychoactive plant.

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1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
3-Hydroxypyridine
1.2 Synonyms

2-PYRIDON 3(1h)-pyridone 3-HP 3-HYDROXY PYRIDINE PYRIDIN-3-OL 3-hydroxy-pyridine 3-Hydroxypyridine(3-Pyridinol) 3-OH-pyridine 3-Oxopyridine 3-Pyridinol 3-Pyridinol,3-Pyridone 3-pyridinylphenol 3-PYRIDOL 3-PYRIDONE 3-Pyridyl alcohol B-PYRIDONE EINECS 205-520-3 MFCD00006268 m-Hydroxypyridine PYRIDIN-3-OL T6NJ CQ TIMTEC-BB SBB004391 Β-Hydroxypyridine

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1.3 CAS No.
109-00-2
1.4 CID
7971
1.5 EINECS(EC#)
203-637-4
1.6 Molecular Formula
C5H5NO (isomer)
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/C5H5NO/c7-5-2-1-3-6-4-5/h1-4,7H
1.8 InChIkey
GRFNBEZIAWKNCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
C1=CC(=CN=C1)O
1.10 Isomers Smiles
C1=CC(=CN=C1)O
2. Properties
2.1 Density
1.172
2.1 Melting point
123-130℃
2.1 Boiling point
180℃ (22 torr)
2.1 Refractive index
1.538
2.1 Flash Point
146.6 °C
2.1 Precise Quality
95.03710
2.1 PSA
33.12000
2.1 logP
0.78720
2.1 Solubility
33g/l
2.2 Appearance
Beige to brown Crystalline Powder
2.3 Storage
Light Sensitive. Ambient temperatures.
2.4 Chemical Properties
white to light yellow crystal
2.5 Color/Form
Beige to brown
2.6 PH
6.0-6.5 (33g/l, H2O, 20℃)
2.7 pKa
4.79, 8.75(at 20℃)
2.8 Water Solubility
33g/l
2.9 Stability
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
2.10 StorageTemp
Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Definition
ChEBI: A monohydroxypyridine that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It has been detected as a thermal degradation product from the smoke of the burning leaves of Salvia divinorum, a Mexican psychoacive plant.
3.2 GHS Classification
Signal: Warning
GHS Hazard Statements
Aggregated GHS information provided by 35 companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria by 2 of 35 companies. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website

Of the 7 notification(s) provided by 33 of 35 companies with hazard statement code(s):

H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
H319 (100%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
H335 (96.97%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]

Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown.

Precautionary Statement Codes
P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501
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3.3 Methods of Manufacturing
It is derived from pyridine through sulfonation, alkali fusion and neutralization. Add fuming sulfuric acid into the dry reaction pot, add pyridine dropwise with stirring, and then add mercury sulfate. Heat to 230-240℃, keep for 13-14h. Cool to 20-25°C, add ethanol to it, continue cooling to below 5°C, and crystallize. Filter to get pyridine-3-sulfonic acid. The melting point is 345°C, and the yield is 62%. Add sodium hydroxide and pyridine-3-sulfonic acid into the reaction pot, melt at 160°C, and heat to 220-230°C for 4h. Cool to 100°C, add water to dissolve, adjust the pH to 4 with 30% hydrochloric acid, concentrate under reduced pressure, and filter to remove sodium chloride. The filtrate was adjusted to pH 8-9 with saturated sodium carbonate, cooled and filtered, and dried to obtain crude 3-hydroxypyridine with a yield of 64%. Recrystallized with toluene to obtain a refined product, with a melting point of 126-128°C, a content of 98%, and a refined yield of 80%.
3.4 Purification Methods
Crystallise 3-hydroxypyridine from *C6H6, water or EtOH. [Beilstein 21 III/IV 402, 21/2 V 68.] 3-Hydroxypyridine Preparation Products And Raw materials Preparation Products
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Symbol
GHS07;
4.1 Hazard Codes
Xi
4.1 Signal Word
Warning
4.1 Risk Statements
R36/37/38
4.1 Safety Statements
S26;S37/39
4.1 Hazard Declaration
H315; H319; H335
4.1 RIDADR
NONH for all modes of transport
4.1 Caution Statement
P261; P305 + P351 + P338
4.1 WGK Germany
3
4.1 RTECS
UV1144050
4.1 Safety
Hazard Codes:Xi,Xn
Risk Statements:36/37/38-40
36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
40:Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect
Safety Statements:26-36-37/39-22
26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
36:Wear suitable protective clothing
37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
22:Do not breathe dust
WGK Germany:3
Hazard Note:Irritant
HS Code:29333999
4.2 Specification

white to light yellow crystal
Safety Statements:26-36-37/39-22
26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
36:Wear suitable protective clothing
37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
22:Do not breathe dust
5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Skin irritation, Category 2

Eye irritation, Category 2

Specific target organ toxicity \u2013 single exposure, Category 3

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Warning

Hazard statement(s)

H315 Causes skin irritation

H319 Causes serious eye irritation

H335 May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Response

P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/...

P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P332+P313 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

P337+P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.

P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

P312 Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026if you feel unwell.

Storage

P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

P405 Store locked up.

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

8. Other Information
8.0 BRN
105699
8.1 Chemical Properties
white to light yellow crystal
8.2 Uses
3-Hydroxypyridine (cas# 109-00-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
8.3 Definition
ChEBI: A monohydroxypyridine that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It has been detected as a thermal degradation product from the smoke of the burning leaves of Salvia divinorum, a Mexican psychoac ive plant.
8.4 Brand name
Ventavis (Schering).
8.5 Purification Methods
Crystallise 3-hydroxypyridine from *C6H6, water or EtOH. [Beilstein 21 III/IV 402, 21/2 V 68.]
8.6 Storage Conditions
It is derived from pyridine through sulfonation, alkali fusion and neutralization. Add fuming sulfuric acid into the dry reaction pot, add pyridine dropwise with stirring, and then add mercury sulfate. Heat to 230-240℃, keep for 13-14h. Cool to 20-25°C, add ethanol to it, continue cooling to below 5°C, and crystallize. Filter to get pyridine-3-sulfonic acid. The melting point is 345°C, and the yield is 62%. Add sodium hydroxide and pyridine-3-sulfonic acid into the reaction pot, melt at 160°C, and heat to 220-230°C for 4h. Cool to 100°C, add water to dissolve, adjust the pH to 4 with 30% hydrochloric acid, concentrate under reduced pressure, and filter to remove sodium chloride. The filtrate was adjusted to pH 8-9 with saturated sodium carbonate, cooled and filtered, and dried to obtain crude 3-hydroxypyridine with a yield of 64%. Recrystallized with toluene to obtain a refined product, with a melting point of 126-128°C, a content of 98%, and a refined yield of 80%.
8.7 Mesh
Naturally occurring or synthetic substances that inhibit or retard oxidation reactions. They counteract the damaging effects of oxidation in animal tissues. (See all compounds classified as Antioxidants.)
8.8 Manufacturing Info
3-Pyridinol: ACTIVE
9. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 95.101g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: C5H5NO
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: True
  • XLogP3-AA: null
  • Exact Mass: 95.037113783
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 95.037113783
  • Complexity: 56
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 1
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 33.1
  • Heavy Atom Count: 7
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADcYBiIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAsAAAAAAAAAAABgAAAHgAACAAACATBkgQ8hpIIEgCgADBnRASCgCAxYiAI2CA/bJgKJuLSkZOEcAhkwBHY2AYwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
10. Question & Answer
  • Introduction 3-Hydroxypyridine is a colorless to pale yellow needle-like crystal. The compound is easily soluble in alcohols and water, slightly soluble in ethers and benzene. Its physical properties ..
  • 3-Hydroxypyridine is an important chemical reagent that can serve as an intermediate for drugs like penicillin, and also as a highly efficient catalyst due to the presence of both Lewis acid and base..
  • 3-Hydroxypyridine is a chemical compound that appears as colorless crystalline symptoms. It can dissolve in water and alcohol, but when it encounters ferric chloride, it forms a red liquid. It is also..
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