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Home> Encyclopedia >Heterocyclic compounds>Pharmaceutical Intermediates>Organic Intermediate
2-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde structure
2-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde structure

2-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde

Iupac Name:pyridine-2-carbaldehyde
CAS No.: 1121-60-4
Molecular Weight:107.11
Modify Date.: 2022-11-06 11:55
Introduction:
2-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde, with the chemical formula C6H5NO and CAS registry number 1121-60-4, is a compound known for its applications in various chemical processes. This yellow liquid, also referred to as pyridine-2-carbaldehyde, is characterized by its pyridine and aldehyde functional groups. It is commonly used as a building block in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. 2-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde is also utilized as a reagent in organic reactions, serving as a precursor for the preparation of various pyridine derivatives. Its unique structure and reactivity make it a valuable tool in the field of organic chemistry.
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1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
2-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde
1.2 Synonyms

2-Formyl pyridine 2-FORMYLPYRIDINE 2-PA 2-Picolinaldehyde 2-Picolinealdehyde 2-PICOLINIC ALDEHYDE 2-Pyridaldehyde 2-Pyridinaldehyde 2-PYRIDINECARBALDEHYDE 2-pyridine-carboxaldehyde 2-Pyridylaldehyde 2-PYRIDYLCARBOXALDEHYDE AKOS BBS-00003192 EINECS 214-333-6 MFCD00006290 o-Nicotinaldehyde Picolinal picolinaldehyde Picolinaldehyde (8CI) Picolinic aldehyde pyridine 2-carbaldehyde pyridine-2-aldehyde pyridine-2-carbaldehyde PYRIDINE-2-CARBOXALDEHYDE pyridine-2-carboxyaldehyde pyridinecarbaldehyde T6NJ BVH TIMTEC-BB SBB004358

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1.3 CAS No.
1121-60-4
1.4 CID
14273
1.5 EINECS(EC#)
214-333-6
1.6 Molecular Formula
C6H5NO (isomer)
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/C6H5NO/c8-5-6-3-1-2-4-7-6/h1-5H
1.8 InChIkey
CSDSSGBPEUDDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
C1=CC=NC(=C1)C=O
1.10 Isomers Smiles
C1=CC=NC(=C1)C=O
2. Properties
2.1 Density
1.126 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
2.1 Melting point
-21--22°C
2.1 Boiling point
181 °C(lit.)
2.1 Refractive index
n20/D 1.536(lit.)
2.1 Flash Point
130 °F
2.1 Precise Quality
107.03700
2.1 PSA
29.96000
2.1 logP
0.89410
2.1 Appearance
Yellow liquid
2.2 Storage
Keep Cold. Air Sensitive. Light Sensitive. Store under Argon.
2.3 Chemical Properties
Yellow liquid
2.4 Color/Form
Clear yellow to yellow-brown
2.5 PH
6.5 (111g/l, H2O, 20℃)
2.6 pKa
3.8(at 20℃)
2.7 Water Solubility
miscible
2.8 StorageTemp
2-8°C
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Definition
ChEBI: A pyridinecarbaldehyde that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by a formyl group.
3.2 Purification Methods
Purification is achieved by bubbling sulfur dioxide into a solution of 50g of the aldehyde in 250mL of boiled water, under nitrogen, at 0o, until precipitation is complete. The bisulfite addition compound is filtered off rapidly and, after washing with a little water, is refluxed in 17% HCl (200mL) under nitrogen until a clear solution is obtained. Neutralisation with NaHCO3 and extraction with ether separated the aldehyde which is recovered by drying the extract, then distilling twice, under nitrogen. [Kyte et al. J Chem Soc 4454 1960, Beilstein 21 I 287, 21 III/IV 3495, 21/7 V 293.] 2-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde Preparation Products And Raw materials Preparation Products
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Symbol
GHS05, GHS06
4.1 Hazard Codes
Xn,Xi,N,T,F
4.1 Signal Word
Danger
4.1 Risk Statements
10-22-36/37/38-51/53-46-43-34-23-52
4.1 Safety Statements
7-26-36-61-53-45-36/37/39-29-16-36/37
4.1 Packing Group
III
4.1 Hazard Class
6.1
4.1 Hazard Declaration
H302-H315-H317-H318-H330-H335
4.1 RIDADR
UN 1989 3/PG 3
4.1 Caution Statement
P260-P280-P284-P305 + P351 + P338-P310
4.1 WGK Germany
3
4.1 Safety

Hazard Codes:?HarmfulXn,Xi,DangerousN,ToxicT,FlammableF
Risk Statements: 10-22-36/37/38-51/53-46-43-34-23?
R10: Flammable.?
R22: Harmful if swallowed.?
R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.?
R51/53: Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.?
R46: May cause heritable genetic damage.?
R43: May cause sensitization by skin contact.?
R34: Causes burns.?
R23: Toxic by inhalation.
Safety Statements: 7-26-61-53-45-36/37/39-29-16?
S7:Keep container tightly closed.?
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.?
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.?
S53:Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.?
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)?
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.?
S29:Do not empty into drains.?
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition.
RIDADR UN: 1989 3/PG 3
WGK Germany: 3
F: 8-10-23
Hazard Note: Irritant/Keep Cold/Air Sensitive
HazardClass: 6.1
PackingGroup: III
HS Code: 29333999

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4.2 Sensitive
Air Sensitive
5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Acute toxicity - Oral, Category 4

Skin irritation, Category 2

Eye irritation, Category 2

Acute toxicity - Inhalation, Category 2

Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term (Chronic) - Category Chronic 2

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Danger

Hazard statement(s)

H302 Harmful if swallowed

H315 Causes skin irritation

H319 Causes serious eye irritation

H330 Fatal if inhaled

H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.

P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

P284 [In case of inadequate ventilation] wear respiratory protection.

P273 Avoid release to the environment.

Response

P301+P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026if you feel unwell.

P330 Rinse mouth.

P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/...

P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P332+P313 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

P337+P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.

P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026

P320 Specific treatment is urgent (see ... on this label).

P391 Collect spillage.

Storage

P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

9. Other Information
9.0 BRN
105341
9.1 Chemical Properties
Yellow liquid
9.2 Definition
ChEBI: A pyridinecarbaldehyde that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by a formyl group.
9.3 Purification Methods
Purification is achieved by bubbling sulfur dioxide into a solution of 50g of the aldehyde in 250mL of boiled water, under nitrogen, at 0o, until precipitation is complete. The bisulfite addition compound is filtered off rapidly and, after washing with a little water, is refluxed in 17% HCl (200mL) under nitrogen until a clear solution is obtained. Neutralisation with NaHCO3 and extraction with ether separated the aldehyde which is recovered by drying the extract, then distilling twice, under nitrogen. [Kyte et al. J Chem Soc 4454 1960, Beilstein 21 I 287, 21 III/IV 3495, 21/7 V 293.]
9.4 Usage
Pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde, 99% is used as an Intermediate of Bisacodyl. It is also used as an intermediate in pharamceutical research, Intermediate in organicc synethesis.
9.5 Uses
2-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde has been used:
  • To synthesize chitosan based bifunctionalized adsorbent.
  • In the aldol addition reaction with pyruvate in the presence of 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase (KDPG) catalyst to form (S)-4-hydroxy-2-keto-4-(2′-pyridyl)butyrate.
  • In the condensation reaction with (S)-(?)-α-methylbenzylamine and (R)-(+)-α-methylbenzylamine to synthesize two chiral (S)-(?)- and (R)-(+)Schiff base compounds.

It can also be combined with thiosemicarbazide to form 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone ligand (L) which can further complex with Ni(II) and Cu(II) salts (MX) to form [M(L)2X2] complexes.
10. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 107.11g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: C6H5NO
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: True
  • XLogP3-AA: null
  • Exact Mass: 107.037113783
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 107.037113783
  • Complexity: 82.6
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 1
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 2
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 30
  • Heavy Atom Count: 8
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADcYBiIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAsAAAAAAAAAAABgAAAHgAAAAAACAjhlgY8gJIIEACoATx3xACCgCA3AiAI2CG4ZNgIIPLAlbGEIQhggADIyYcYCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
11. Question & Answer
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