2-Chloro-1-propanol 78-89-7
2-Chloro-1-propanol (CAS 78-89-7, C3H7ClO), is a colorless liquid, widely used in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and surfactants, with a strong odor similar to chloroform. It is known for its ability to act as a chlorinating agent and as a precursor in the synthesis of various organic compounds. 2-Chloro-1-propanol plays a crucial role in the pharmaceutical industry, where it is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of drugs such as antihistamines and muscle relaxants. Additionally, it is utilized as a solvent and a reagent in organic synthesis.
| Chemical Name | 2-Chloro-1-propanol |
| CAS Registry Number | 78-89-7 |
| PubChemID | 6566 |
| Molecular Weight | 94.54008 |
| PSA | 20.23000 |
| LogP | 0.60600 |
| EINECS | 201-154-3 |
| Molecular Formula | C3H7ClO |
Synonyms
- 1,2-PROPYLENE CHLOROHYDRIN
- 1-Hydroxy-2-chloropropane
- 1-Propanol, 2-chloro-
- 2-chloro-1-propano
- 2-Chloro-1-propanol
- 2-chloro-propan-1-ol
- 2-chloropropan-1-ol
- 2-Chloropropanol
- 2-Chloropropyl alcohol
- NSC 122672
- Propylene chlorohydrin
- β-Propylene chlorohydrin
78-89-7 Properties
- Density 1.11
- Boiling Point 133
- Flash Point 44
- Melting Point <25°C
- Vapour 5.25 mmHg
- Refractive Index 1.424
78-89-7 Safety Infomation
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- Safety Statements Poison by ingestion. Moderately toxic by inhalation and skin contact. A skin and severe eye irritant. Flammable liquid when exposed to heat, flame, or powerful oxidizers. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl−.
- HazardClass 6.1(a)
- Hazard Note H226
- PackingGroup II
- Transport 2611
78-89-7 NMR Specturm
78-89-7 Synthesis Route
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Literatures:
Iranpoor; Kazemi; Salehi Synthetic Communications, 1997 , vol. 27, # 7 p. 1247 - 1258
Yield: ~90% -
Literatures:
Pihlaja, Kalevi; Kiuru, Marja-Leena; Sippola, Anne Arkivoc, 2012 , vol. 2012, # 5 p. 120 - 133
Yield: ~82% -
Literatures:
Iranpoor; Kazemi; Salehi Synthetic Communications, 1997 , vol. 27, # 7 p. 1247 - 1258
Yield: ~71%
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13YRS
- Propylene glycolCAS No:57-55-6
- Propylene oxideCAS No:75-56-9
- Ethyl 2-chloropropionateCAS No:535-13-7
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