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Auxiliaries and Other Medicinal Chemicals
Auxiliaries in medicine is defined as excipients and additives used in the production of drugs and prescriptions, that is, the general name of all materials except the main active components of drugs, which is an important part of pharmaceutical preparations. Auxiliaries can be divided into five categories: synthetic auxiliaries, cross-linking auxiliaries, functional auxiliaries, stability auxiliaries and process auxiliaries. The appearance, smell and durability of additives will affect the use of products. When choosing auxiliaries, it is necessary to understand the adaptability of additives to processing conditions, compatibility with polymers, durability and toxicity of additives. It should be noted that most of the auxiliaries are dangerous chemicals, some are flammable and explosive, and many auxiliaries have greater toxicity, so it is necessary to choose environmentally friendly auxiliaries, and the dosage should be appropriate, in accordance with the norms in the process of use, do a good job of protective measures to protect personal safety.
Medicinal Chemicals refers to chemicals that can be used in human drugs. Each chemical has a different pharmaceutical grade, and the purity of the pharmaceutical grade is generally higher than that of the food grade and the medical grade.
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Calcium gluconate
- Calcium gluconate, with the chemical formula C12H22CaO14, has the CAS number 299-28-5. It is a white crystalline powder with a slight odor. Calcium gluconate is a calcium salt of gluconic acid. It is highly soluble in water. Safety information for calcium gluconate states that it is not considered t..
- CAS No: 299-28-5
- Molecular Weight: 430.37
- Molecular Formula:C12H22CaO14
- Density:1.677[at 20℃]
- Boiling Point:400℃[at 101 325 Pa]
- Flash Point:375.2 °C
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Guanine
- Guanine (CAS 73-40-5) is a naturally occurring compound that is commonly found in DNA and RNA. It is a white crystalline powder with a molecular formula of C5H5N5O. Guanine is insoluble in water, but it can dissolve in strong acids and bases. It has a melting point of 360-365 degrees Celsius and a b..
- CAS No: 73-40-5
- Molecular Weight: 151.13
- Molecular Formula:C5H5N5O
- Density:1.4456 (rough estimate)
- Boiling Point:273.11°C (rough estimate)
- Flash Point:311.4 °C
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Gimeracil
- Gimeracil, with the chemical formula C5H4FN3O2, has the CAS number 103766-25-2. It is a chemical compound that appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. Gimeracil does not have a distinct odor. Its basic structure consists of a fluorine atom, a nitrogen atom, and an oxygen atom attached to..
- CAS No: 103766-25-2
- Molecular Weight: 145.542
- Molecular Formula:C5H4ClNO2
- Density:1.56
- Boiling Point:281.9 oC at 760 mmHg
- Flash Point:124.3 oC
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6-Gingerol
- [6]-Gingerol is an active compound isolated from Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc), exhibits a variety of biological activities including anticancer, anti-inflammation, and anti-oxidation. Gingerol is a beta-hydroxy ketone that is 5-hydroxydecan-3-one substituted by a 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl moie..
- CAS No: 23513-14-6
- Molecular Weight: 294.38600
- Molecular Formula:C17H26O4
- Density:1.083 g/cm3
- Boiling Point:453ºC at 760 mmHg
- Flash Point:453 °C at 760 mmHg
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D-(+)-Cellobiose
- D-(+)-Cellobiose is a disaccharide that is comprised of two units in beta (1-4) glycosidic linkage. The compound is generated from the partial hydrolysis of cellulose. It is noteworthy that cellobiose is an exogenous carbohydrate that is generated from the breakdown of plant material (cellulose) suc..
- CAS No: 528-50-7
- Molecular Weight: 342.297
- Molecular Formula:C12H22O11
- Density:1.5
- Boiling Point:Decomposes (NIOSH, 2016)
- Flash Point:357.8°C
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