Antineoplastic agents, often referred to as anticancer drugs or chemotherapy drugs, are a class of medications designed to treat and manage cancer. These agents work by targeting and interfering with the processes that allow cancer cells to grow, divide, and spread. Unlike normal cells, cancer cells tend to proliferate rapidly and uncontrollably. Antineoplastic agents are developed to specifically target and disrupt these abnormal growth patterns, with the goal of reducing or eliminating cancerous tumors.
According to the effect of the drug, it can be divided into cytotoxic drugs and non-cytotoxic drugs. When traditional cytotoxic drugs kill cancer cells, they will also cause different damage to normal tissues and cells.
Pharmaceutical technology has advanced, leading to the evolution of antineoplastic drugs. These drugs have transitioned from non-selective and single cytotoxic drugs to more targeted and less harmful options. This advancement has ushered in a new era in the research and development of antineoplastic drugs. This has led to a new era in the research and development of antineoplastic drugs.
Antineoplastic Agents play a pivotal role in the realm of medical treatment. These agents are made to fight and stop the growth of cancer cells by targeting the complex mechanisms involved. Doctors use anticancer drugs in various cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, which makes them important in modern cancer care.
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