Dihydrogen Monoxide Diprotium oxide Distilled water EINECS 215-185-5 H2O Water vapor Water,purified
2-8℃
EPA Genetic Toxicology Program. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
?Human systemic effects by ingestion of very large amounts: body temperature increase, convulsions, diarrhea, fever, hypermotility, muscle contraction or spasticity, mydriasis, nausea or vomiting, tremors. Human and experimental death reported by various routes at sufficiently large doses.
Hazard Codes:?C
Risk Statements: 36/38
R36/38:Irritating to eyes and skin.
Safety Statements: 26
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
RIDADR: UN 1824 8/PG 2
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: WB4900000
F: 34
? Water is the chemical substance with chemical formula H2O: one molecule of water as two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to a single oxygen atom. Water is a tasteless, odorless liquid at standard temperature and pressure. Water is a polar molecule, so it has a high surface tension.Water also has high adhesion properties because of its polar nature. Water is a very strong solvent and is often referred to as the universal solvent.The boiling point of water is related to the barometric pressure. For example, on the top of Mt. Everest water boils at about 68 °C (154 °F), compared to 100 °C (212 °F) at sea level. Water is miscible with many liquids, for example ethanol, in all proportions, forming a single homogeneous liquid.Water and most oils are immiscible usually forming layers according to increasing density from the top. As a gas, water vapor is completely miscible with air. Water forms an azeotrope with many other solvents. Water can be split by electrolysis into hydrogen and oxygen.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
cat | LDLo | oral | 320gm/kg (320000mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 29, Pg. 135, 1926. |
dog | LDLo | oral | 629gm/kg (629000mg/kg) | ? | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 29, Pg. 135, 1926. |
guinea pig | LDLo | oral | 429gm/kg (429000mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 29, Pg. 135, 1926. |
infant | TDLo | oral | 333gm/kg (333000mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA" |
Archives of Disease in Childhood. Vol. 54, Pg. 551, 1979. |
man | TDLo | oral | 42.86gm/kg (42860mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) |
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 29, Pg. 135, 1926. |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 190gm/kg (190000mg/kg) | ? | National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD628-313, |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 25gm/kg (25000mg/kg) | ? | Microvascular Research. Vol. 8, Pg. 320, 1974. |
rabbit | LDLo | intravenous | 13gm/kg (13000mg/kg) | BLOOD: OTHER HEMOLYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT ANEMIA | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 29, Pg. 135, 1926. |
rabbit | LDLo | oral | 368gm/kg (368000mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 29, Pg. 135, 1926. |
rabbit | LDLo | rectal | 450gm/kg (450000mg/kg) | SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS |
JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. Vol. 104, Pg. 1569, 1935. |
rat | LD50 | oral | > 90mL/kg (90mL/kg) | ? | Food Research. Vol. 21, Pg. 348, 1956. |
women | LDLo | rectal | 180gm/kg/28H (180000mg/kg) | SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING |
JAMA, Journal of the American Medical Association. Vol. 104, Pg. 1569, 1935. |
Not classified.
Pictogram(s) | No symbol. |
---|---|
Signal word | No signal word. |
Hazard statement(s) | none |
Precautionary statement(s) | |
Prevention | none |
Response | none |
Storage | none |
Disposal | none |
none
Literatures:
Chemische Berichte, , vol. 61, p. 2237 Chemische Berichte, , vol. 63, p. 554 Anm. 8, 557 Yield: null |