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Sodium methanolate structure
Sodium methanolate structure

Sodium methanolate

Iupac Name:sodium;methanolate
CAS No.: 124-41-4
Molecular Weight:54.024
Modify Date.: 2023-04-20 15:27
Introduction:
Sodium methanolate, with the chemical formula CH3NaO and CAS registry number 124-41-4, is a compound known for its role as a strong base and nucleophile in organic chemistry. This white crystalline solid, also referred to as sodium methylate, is characterized by its ability to react with various organic compounds, such as alcohols and esters, to form corresponding alkoxides. It is commonly used as a catalyst in the production of biodiesel and as a reagent in organic synthesis. Sodium methanolate has been studied for its potential applications in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. It is an important compound in the field of organic chemistry, contributing to the development of new synthetic methodologies and the synthesis of complex molecules.
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1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
Sodium methanolate
1.2 Synonyms

EINECS 204-699-5 feldalatnm methanol sodium salt Methanol, sodium salt Methanol,sodiumsalt methoxysodium methylatedesodium(french) MFCD00012179 Sodium Methoxide Sodium methoxide, anhydrous powder, pure Sodium Methoxide, Powder Sodium methoxide, titrant, (0.5 M in methanol), pure Sodium methylate

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1.3 CAS No.
124-41-4
1.4 CID
10942334
1.5 EINECS(EC#)
204-699-5
1.6 Molecular Formula
CH3NaO (isomer)
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/CH3O.Na/c1-2;/h1H3;/q-1;+1
1.8 InChIkey
WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
C[O-].[Na+]
1.10 Isomers Smiles
C[O-].[Na+]
2. Properties
2.1 Density
0.945
2.1 Melting point
127℃
2.1 Boiling point
65℃
2.1 Refractive index
1.3700
2.1 Flash Point
11℃
2.2 Precise Quality
54.00820
2.2 PSA
23.06000
2.2 logP
0.04670
2.2 Solubility
Miscible with ethanol, methanol, fats and esters.Immiscible with hydrocarbons and organic solvents.
2.3 VaporDensity
1.1 (vs air)
2.4 Appearance
clear liquid
2.5 AutoIgnition
>50°C
2.6 Storage
Moisture Sensitive. Air Sensitive. Store under Nitrogen. Ambient temperatures.
2.7 Chemical Properties
Colorless amorphous fine powder. Dissolved in methanol, ethanol.
2.8 Color/Form
Amorphous, free flowing powder
Tetragonal crystals
2.9 Decomposition
Decomposes in air above 126 DEG C.
2.10 Physical
Sodium methylate; is a white amorphous powder. It reacts with water; to form sodium hydroxide;, a corrosive material, and methyl alcohol;, a flammable liquid. The heat from this reaction may be sufficient to ignite surrounding combustible material or the sodium methylate; itself if the water; is present in only small amounts. It is used to process edible fats and oils, and to make other chemicals.
2.11 Water Solubility
reacts
2.12 Stability
Stability Highly flammable. Reacts violently with water. Keep container dry. Incompatible with water, acids, chlorinated solvents.
2.13 StorageTemp
Store at +5°C to +30°C.
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 General Description
A colorless cloudy white liquid consisting of sodium methylate, a solid, dissolved in methyl alcohol. Density 9.0 lb / gal. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used to process edible fats and oils and to make other chemicals.
3.2 GHS Classification
Signal: Danger
GHS Hazard Statements
Aggregated GHS information provided by 547 companies from 21 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria by 2 of 547 companies. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website

Of the 20 notification(s) provided by 545 of 547 companies with hazard statement code(s):

H228 (32.84%): Flammable solid [Danger Flammable solids]
H251 (92.66%): Self-heating; may catch fire [Danger Self-heating substances and mixtures]
H290 (33.94%): May be corrosive to metals [Warning Corrosive to Metals]
H302 (43.67%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
H314 (100%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
H318 (16.7%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown.

Precautionary Statement Codes
P210, P234, P235+P410, P240, P241, P260, P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P330, P363, P370+P378, P390, P404, P405, P407, P413, P420, and P501
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3.3 Methods of Manufacturing
Reaction of molten sodium; with methyl alcohol; or by the reaction of methyl alcohol; with sodium amalgam; obtained from the electrolysis of brine;.
3.4 Purification Methods
It behaves in the same way as sodium ethoxide. It is hygroscopic and is hydrolysed by moist air to NaOH and MeOH. Material that has been kept under N2 should be used. If erratic results are obtained, even with recently purchased NaOMe, it should be freshly prepared thus: Clean Na (37g) cut in 1-3g pieces is added in small portions to stirred MeOH (800mL) in a 2L three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a condenser with a drying tube. After all the Na has dissolved, the MeOH is removed by distillation under vacuum, and the residual NaOMe is dried by heating at 150o under vacuum and kept under dry N2 [Burness Org Synth 39 51 1959]. [Beilstein 1 IV 1227.] Sodium methanolate Preparation Products And Raw materials Raw materials
3.5 Usage
1. It can be used as alkaline condensing agent and catalyst in organic synthesis. It can be used to synthesize perfumes, dyes and the like. It is also the raw material of vitamin B1, A and sulfadiazine. 2. It can be used as condensing agent in organic synthesis and catalyst in edible oil process. It is also the important raw material to synthesize sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfa synergist and the like. 3. It is the main raw material used for medicine, pesticide. It is also used in dyes and chemical fiber industry.4. Fatty transesterification catalyst. It can change the fat structure so that it is suitable for margarine. It must be removed in the final food.5. It is mainly used as condensing agent, strong alkaline catalyst and methoxy agent. It can be used for the preparation of vitamin B1 and A, sulfadiazine and other drugs. And little can be used in the production of pesticides. It can also be used as the catalyst for processing edible fats and oils (especially processing lard). It can also be used as analytical reagent.6. It is widely used in perfumes, dyes and other industries. It is mainly used as condensing agent, strong alkaline catalyst and methoxy agent for the preparation of vitamin B1 and A, sulfadiazine and other drugs. Little can be used in the production of pesticides. It can also be used as the catalyst for processing edible fats and oils (especially processing lard). It can also be used as analytical reagent.7. It can be used as condensing agent in organic synthesis.
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4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Symbol
GHS02;GHS05;GHS07;
4.1 Hazard Codes
F
4.1 Signal Word
DANGER
4.1 Risk Statements
R11;R14;R23/24/25;R36/38;R39/23/24/25
4.1 Safety Statements
S16;S36/37;S45;S7
4.1 Packing Group
II
4.1 Fire Hazard
Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated.
4.2 Other Preventative Measures
If material not on fire and not involved in fire: Keep sparks, flames, and other sources of ignition away. Keep material out of water sources and sewers. build dikes to contain flow as necessary. Attempt to stop leak if without undue personnel hazard. Use water spray to knock-down vapors. Do not use water on material itself. /Sodium methylate solutions/
If material not on fire and not involved in fire: Do not use water. Keep sparks flames, and other sources of ignition away. Keep material out of water sources and sewers. Keep material dry.
Personnel protection: Avoid breathing vapors. Keep upwind. Avoid bodily contact with the material. ... Do not handle broken packages unless wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. Wash away any material with may have contacted the body with copious amounts of water or soap and water. Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus when fighting fires involving this material. If contact with the material anticipated, wear appropriate chemical protective clothing. /Sodium methylate solutions/
Personnel protection: Avoid breathing dusts, and fumes from burning material. Avoid bodily contact with the material. ... Do not handle broken packages unless wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. Wash away any material which may have contacted the body with copious amounts of water or soap and water. If contact with the material anticipated, wear appropriate chemical protective clothing.
SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting. The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.
... Heating of sodium methoxide ... must always be under nitrogen to prevent ignition, which occurs in presence of air, especially if moist.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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4.3 Hazard Class
4.2
4.3 Hazard Declaration
H251; H302; H314
4.3 Cleanup Methods
Spillage disposal: Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Do NOT wash away into sewer. Sweep spilled substance into clean and dry containers. Do NOT absorb in saw-dust or other combustible absorbents. Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus.
4.4 DisposalMethods
SRP: The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational exposure or environmental contamination. Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic, and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.
4.5 DOT Emergency Guidelines
/GUIDE 132: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS - CORROSIVE/ Fire or Explosion: Flammable/combustible materials. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water. /Sodium methylate, solution in alcohol/
/GUIDE 132: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS - CORROSIVE/ Health: May cause toxic effects if inhaled or ingested/swallowed. Contact with substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. /Sodium methylate, solution in alcohol/
/GUIDE 132: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS - CORROSIVE/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number ... . As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Keep out of low areas. Ventilate closed spaces before entering. /Sodium methylate, solution in alcohol/
/GUIDE 132: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS - CORROSIVE/ Protective Clothing: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing is recommended for fire situations ONLY; it is not effective in spill situations where direct contact with the substance is possible. /Sodium methylate, solution in alcohol/
/GUIDE 132: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS - CORROSIVE/ Evacuation: ... Fire: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. /Sodium methylate, solution in alcohol/
/GUIDE 132: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS - CORROSIVE/ Fire: Some of these materials may react violently with water. Small fires: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. Large fires: Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Dike fire control water for later disposal; do not scatter the material. Do not get water inside containers. Fire involving tanks or car/trailer loads: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. /Sodium methylate, solution in alcohol/
/GUIDE 132: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS - CORROSIVE/ Spill or Leak: Fully encapsulating, vapor protective clothing should be worn for spills and leaks with no fire. ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. A vapor suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. Absorb with earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers ... . Use clean non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material. Large spills: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Water spray may reduce vapor; but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces. /Sodium methylate, solution in alcohol/
/GUIDE 132: FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS - CORROSIVE/ First Aid: Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Do not use mouth-to-mouth method if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; give artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical device. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. In case of burns, immediately cool affected skin for as long as possible with cold water. Do not remove clothing if adhering to skin. Keep victim warm and quiet. Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion or skin contact) to substance may be delayed. Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. /Sodium methylate, solution in alcohol/
/GUIDE 138: SUBSTANCES - WATER-REACTIVE (EMITTING FLAMMABLE GASES)/ Fire or Explosion: Produce flammable gases on contact with water. May ignite on contact with water or moist air. Some react vigorously or explosively on contact with water. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. May re-ignite after fire is extinguished. Some are transported in highly flammable liquids. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. /Sodium methylate; Sodium methylate, dry/
/GUIDE 138: SUBSTANCES - WATER-REACTIVE (EMITTING FLAMMABLE GASES)/ Health: Inhalation or contact with vapors, substance, or decomposition products may cause severe injury or death. May produce corrosive solutions on contact with water. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution. /Sodium methylate; Sodium methylate, dry/
/GUIDE 138: SUBSTANCES - WATER-REACTIVE (EMITTING FLAMMABLE GASES)/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number ... . As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meter (75 feet) for solids. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Keep out of low areas. Ventilate the area before entry. /Sodium methylate; Sodium methylate, dry/
/GUIDE 138: SUBSTANCES - WATER-REACTIVE (EMITTING FLAMMABLE GASES)/ Protective Clothing: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection in fire situations ONLY; it is not effective in spill situations where direct contact with the substance is possible. /Sodium methylate; Sodium methylate, dry/
/GUIDE 138: SUBSTANCES - WATER-REACTIVE (EMITTING FLAMMABLE GASES)/ Evacuation: ... If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. /Sodium methylate; Sodium methylate, dry/
/GUIDE 138: SUBSTANCES - WATER-REACTIVE (EMITTING FLAMMABLE GASES)/ Fire: DO NOT USE WATER OR FOAM. Small fires: Dry chemical, soda ash, lime or sand. Large fires: DRY sand, dry chemical, soda ash or lime or withdraw from area and let fire burn. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. ... Fire involving tanks or car/trailer loads: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Do not get water inside containers. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. /Sodium methylate; Sodium methylate, dry/
/GUIDE 138: SUBSTANCES - WATER-REACTIVE (EMITTING FLAMMABLE GASES)/ Spill or Leak: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Use water spray to reduce vapors or divert vapor cloud drift. Avoid allowing water runoff to contact spilled material. DO NOT GET WATER on spilled substance or inside containers. Small spills: Cover with DRY earth, DRY sand, or other non-combustible material followed with plastic sheet to minimize spreading or contact with rain. Dike for later disposal; do not apply water unless directed to do so. Powder spills: Cover powder spill with plastic sheet or tarp to minimize spreading and keep powder dry. DO NOT CLEAN-UP OR DISPOSE OF, EXCEPT UNDER SUPERVISION OF A SPECIALIST. /Sodium methylate; Sodium methylate, dry/
/GUIDE 138: SUBSTANCES - WATER-REACTIVE (EMITTING FLAMMABLE GASES)/ First Aid: Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact with substance, wipe from skin immediately; flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. Keep victim warm and quiet. Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. /Sodium methylate; Sodium methylate, dry/
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4.6 RIDADR
UN 1431
4.6 Fire Fighting Procedures
If material on fire or involved in fire: Do not extinguish fire unless flow can be stopped. Use "alcohol" foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide. Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. Apply water from as far a distance as possible. Do not use water on material itself. /Sodium methylate solutions/
If material on fire or involved in fire: Do not use water. Use dry chemical or carbon dioxide.
4.7 FirePotential
... (Solid) flammable when exposed to heat or flame. (solution) flammable, moderate fire risk.
/Sodium methoxide/ may ignite in moist air ...
4.8 Safety Profile
A corrosive and irritating material. It hydrolyzes into methanol and sodlum hydroxide. May ignite spontaneously in moist air. Flammable when exposed to heat or flame. Ignites on contact with water, Violent reaction with (CHCl3 + CH3OH), (methyl azide + dimethylmalonate), FClO3. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Na2O.
4.9 Caution Statement
P235 + P410; P280; P305 + P351 + P338; P310
4.9 Formulations/Preparations
97.5% sodium methylate; 30% solution in methanol.
Technical; and 98% purity grade.
4.10 WGK Germany
1
4.10 RTECS
PC3570000
4.10 Protective Equipment and Clothing
Inhalation of dust causes severe irritation of nose and throat. Contact with eyes or skin causes severe irritation. ...
4.11 Reactivities and Incompatibilities
/With water/ produces a caustic soda soln and soln of methyl alcohol. The reaction is not violent.
Sodium methylate, as it was being added to a mixture of perchloryl fluoride and methyl alcohol, underwent an explosive reaction with perchloryl fluoride in the vapor phase above the liquid. When the sodium methylate and methyl alcohol were mixed before the addition of perchloryl fluoride, no explosion occurred.
For preparation of methyl orthoformate, solid sodium methoxide, methanol and chloroform were mixed together. The mixture boiled violently and then exploded ... The explosion was caused by the addition of the solid sodium methoxide as one portion.
Addition of the chloro cmpd /4-chloronitrobenzene/ to a soln of sodium methoxide in methanol caused an unusually exothermic reaction ot occur. The lid of the 450 L vessel was blown off, and a fire and explosion followed. No cause for the unusual vigor of the reaction was found.
... Addition of sodium methoxide powder to perfluoropropene in diglyme at -60 deg C led to ignition in some cases, and the products, 1,3,3-trifluoro-2-methoxycyclopropene (very volatile and flammable), or 3,3-difluoro-1,2-dimethoxycyclopropene, react violently with water or methanol ...
A serious explosion occurred in the condensation of methyl azide with dimethyl malonate in the presence of sodium methylate
Sodium methylate ignites in moist air.
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4.12 Skin, Eye, and Respiratory Irritations
Inhalation of dust causes severe irritation of nose and throat. Contact with eyes or skin causes severe irritation. ...
4.13 Safety

Statements: 11-23/24/25-34-39/23/24/25-36/38-14-36/37/38
R11:Highly flammable.
R23/24/25:Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R34:Causes burns.
R39:Danger of very serious irreversible effects.
R36/38:Irritating to eyes and skin.
R14 :Reacts violently with water.
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 8-16-26-43-45-7-36/37-7/8-36/37/39
S8:Keep container dry.
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition.
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.&nbsp;<br /> S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S7/8:Keep container tightly closed and dry.&nbsp;<br /> S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
RIDADR: UN 1431 4.2/PG 2
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: PC3570000
F: 9-21
TSCA: Yes
HazardClass: 4.2?
PackingGroup: II?
HS Code: 29051900

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4.14 Sensitive
Moisture Sensitive
4.15 Specification

?Sodium methanolate , its cas register number is 124-41-4. It also can be called Sodium methoxide ; Sodium methylate .It is a colorless cloudy white liquid consisting of sodium methylate, a solid, dissolved in methyl alcohol.It is&nbsp;highly flammable and reacts with water to produce a mixed solution of sodium hydroxide and methyl alcohol.

4.16 Toxicity

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
rat LD50 oral 2037mg/kg (2037mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CHROMODACYRORREA: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0555267,

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5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Self- heating substances and mixtures, Category 1

Skin corrosion, Category 1B

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Danger

Hazard statement(s)

H251 Self-heating; may catch fire

H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P235 Keep cool.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.

Response

P301+P330+P331 IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.

P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water [or shower].

P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.

P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.

P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/\u2026

P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

Storage

P407 Maintain air gap between stacks or pallets.

P413 Store bulk masses greater than \u2026 kg/\u2026lbs at temperatures not exceeding \u2026\u00b0C/\u2026\u00b0F.

P420 Store separately.

P405 Store locked up.

Disposal

P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

8. Other Information
8.0 Usage
Sodium methoxide is used as a base and a reagent in organic chemistry. It is useful in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It acts as a nucleophile and is used in the production of methyl ethers. It serves as an initiator of anionic addition polymerization with ethylene oxide, forming a polyether with high molecular weight. It is involved in the production of biodiesel from vegetable oils and animal fats.
8.1 Usage
Sodium methoxide 2% w/w in methanol is used in the preparation of high-spin hexanuclear Mn(III) cluster, [NaMn6 (OMe)12 (dbm)6]+. It is useful in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It serves as an initiator of anionic addition polymerization with ethylene oxide, forming a polyether with high molecular weight.
8.2 Usage
Sodium methoxide, ca 30% w/w in methanol is used in the preparation of high-spin hexanuclear Mn(III) cluster, [NaMn6 (OMe)12 (dbm)6]+. It is useful in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It serves as an initiator of anionic addition polymerization with ethylene oxide, forming a polyether with high molecular weight.
8.3 Merck
14,8643
8.4 BRN
3592982
8.5 Outline
Sodium methanolate is one of alkoxides that are generated by methanol. Its chemical formula is CH3ONa. It is strong base that is commonly used in organic synthesis.
Sodium methanolate is often stored in methanol, ethanol or the like alcohol solvent. It can generate suspension when it dissolves in ether. It can decompose into methanol and sodium hydroxide with water:
CH3ONa + H2O→CH3OH + NaOH
Sodium methanolate product has two forms: solid and liquid. Solid is pure sodium methanolate. The liquid is methanol solution of sodium methanolate and the content of sodium methylate is 27.5% to 31%.
Liquid sodium methanolate is colorless or slightly yellow viscous liquid. It is sensitive to oxygen. It is flammable, explosive and easily hygroscopic. It is soluble in methanol and ethanol, and can decompose into methanol and sodium hydroxide with water. It decomposes at 126.6℃ in the air. It is not soluble in benzene and toluene. It is strong irritant and highly corrosive. Sodium methanolate can be used as condensing agent, strong alkaline catalyst and methoxy agent for the preparation of vitamin B1, vitamin A, sulfadiazine and other drugs. Few can be used in production of pesticides. It can also be used as catalyst in processing edible fats and oils (especially processing lard). It is used as analytical reagent.
Solid sodium methanolate is colorless amorphous powder. It is sensitive to oxygen, and it is flammable. It is soluble in methanol and ethanol, and can decompose into methanol and sodium hydroxide with water. It decomposes at 126.6℃ in the air. It is mainly used for the production of sulfa drugs, VB6 and VA. Sodium methylate is a kind of catalyst for organic synthesis. It can be used for the production of pesticides and oil processing industries.
Solid sodium methanolate and sodium methoxide methanol solution
Solid sodium methanolate and sodium methoxide methanol solution
Sodium methylate is a kind of mature chemical products. It has several decades of production history in China. The overall price is high in the south than in the north. Its price is 4500 yuan/T in the southwest, and 4,000 yuan/T in Shandong. Its price changed little with the increase of methanol’s price in 2004. The profit of per ton of product is 500 to 700.
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8.6 Sodium alcohol
Sodium alcoholate is prepared by sodium metal added into the corresponding alcohol. It is hygroscopic white powder. It can decompose into alcohol and sodium hydroxide with water. It is widely used in organic synthesis reactions. In particular sodium ethoxide can be used as condensing agent. Sodium methanolate is a kind of common acatalyst. Because that its hygroscopicity is not as strong as sodium ethylate and its property is more stable, it is easy to control the quality when prepared. Sodium methanolate and sodium ethylate are two kinds of sodium alcoholate commonly used in the industry. The two both can be used as condensation agent and esterifying agent (such as the condensation and esterification of ethyl acetate, acetylacetone, methyl, ethyl malonate, barbiturates, drugs amino acids, glycerol esters); pharmaceutical raw materials and reagents (barbituric acid and its derivatives, sulfonamides, vitamins, antipyrine, chloroquine, amino acids, quinacrine, phenylbutazone, etc.); dye (yellow sand, methyl violet, tartrazine, toluidine, etc.); spices (false ionone, cyclamen aldehyde, indole and the like); grease modified aspect, preparation of fatty acid ester, non-ionic surfactant and pesticides. Sodium methanolate can be used as catalyst for the transesterification of fats. Transesterification can improve grease properties, such as improving grease shape retention and ductility.
Sodium methanolate can be prepared by the reaction of methanol with metallic sodium in the laboratory. It can be prepared by the reaction of methanol with sodium hydroxide in the industry. The relevant chemical reaction formulas are as follows: Sodium methanolate can be prepared by the reaction of methanol with metallic sodium in the laboratory.
Reaction formula
Sodium methanolate can be prepared by the reaction of methanol with sodium hydroxide in the industry.
Reaction formula
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8.7 Soda process for producing sodium methylate
Sodium methylate is prepared by the reaction of methanol with sodium hydroxide for soda method. Their reaction is as follows:
CH3OH + NaOH→CH3ONa + H2O
1. The preparation of methanol lye
Crush the solid sodium hydroxide. Then add it into melting pot base containing methanol (99.8%) in proportion. Start circulating pump, and dissolve the sodium hydroxide below 70℃. When its content is 20% to 23%, cool down to 40℃ and inject into the settling tank. Stand 12h and spare.
2. The preparation of sodium methylate
Pass into the steam to the vaporization pot and reaction tower mezzanine. Heat it and control the temperature at 85~100℃. Add anhydrous methanol to vaporization pot at the flow rate of 180L/h. Meanwhile add methanol lye in the top of the reaction tower at the flow rate of 25kg/h. Methanol gas containing 2% of water produced by the reaction from the reaction distill the reaction tower overhead into the purification distillation column to remove water. Then it becomes absolute methanol recycling. Control the temperature of reaction bottoms (i.e. vaporization pot) at 65~70℃, and check the bottoms. When containing 27%~31% Sodium methanolate, 1% or less of the free base, products are obtained. The yield is 86% (as sodium hydroxide).
Fixed consumption of the process is as follows: methanol (95%) 973kg/t, sodium hydroxide (99.5%) 209kg/t.
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8.8 Sodium process for producing sodium methylate
Sodium metal and methanol as raw materials, using intermittent production process to produce methanol solution of sodium methylate. The reaction is as follows:
2CH3OH + 2Na→2CH3ONa + H2↑
The production process is mainly divided into four parts:
1. Feeding step. Industrial methanol is pumped into methanol metering tank. 120kg of sodium metal is added into the reaction kettle.
2. Nitrogen substitution step. Close feed valve and vent valve. Purged with nitrogen into the reactor so that the index reached 0.1MPa. Open vent valve to remove the pressure, and repeat three times under reflux. The vent valve remains open to continue introducing nitrogen.
3. Reaction step. The cooling water is fed to the condenser. Methanol is immediately added to the methanol tank (note methanol addition rate). Nitrogen is stopped after 5~10min. Methanol is continuously added. 820kg of methanol is added in 2~3h and then the feed valve is closed. The reaction is continued for 2~3h until the reaction mixture has no bubbles.
4. Reconciliation step. The product is added into the harmonic tank. Sample and analysis. Reconcile to the desired concentration and barrels.
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8.9 The comparison soda process with sodium process
The content of methanol alkaline get by sodium method is higher, more reliable and stable than alkaline method. And the content of free alkali is low. Sodium methylate prepared by sodium method can take off a lot of alcohol and other impurities from sodium in the reaction. The content of Na2CO3 in sodium method is lower than in alkaline method, which can improve product quality and yield of the users.
8.10 Solution quality reference standard
Item Index
Appearance colorless to pale yellow viscous liquid
Content (total base number) 29.5%~31.0%
Sodium methoxide (NaOCH3) 28.9%~31.0%
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) ≤0.5%
Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) ≤0.1%
Water (H2O) ≤0.2%
Methanol 69.0%~70.7%
8.11 How to separate solid sodium hydroxide and sodium methylate
1. Dissolved in water (sodium alcoholate reacts violently with water to generate alcohol and sodium hydroxide)
2. Distillation (separate alcohol)
3. Evaporation (separate sodium hydroxide)
4. Try to dry alcohol to anhydrous state (repeated distillation)
5. Add sodium to generate sodium alcohol
6. Distill alcohol to get solid alcohol sodium. (It should be avoided being exposed to the air when distilling. If it is exposed to the air or it is taken down before drying up and cooling, the state of alcohol sodium that is separated out is not well. The good one is white. if not, it will be tan is. But it doesn’t have any great impact. It is easy to be prepared.)
8.12 Production Process
Solid sodium hydroxide and methanol mix at a certain proportion. After stirring the mixture to dissolve, solid impurities are removed by sedimentation and clarification. The clear liquid is pumped into the top of the dehydration reaction column, while the refined methanol vapor is added from the bottom of the tower with continuous dehydration reaction. Then the product can be obtained from tower bottom. Aqueous methanol vapor is purified from the top of the column into the distillation system, while anhydrous methanol can be used repeatedly.
8.13 Identification test
It can react with oxygen and carbon dioxide. It decomposes in water. Sodium test of the solution (IT-28) is positive.
Take 0.1m1 5% sulfuric acid and 0.2ml potassium permanganate solution (TS-193), and add 1 drop of 1% aqueous solution of the sample. After placing 5min, add 0.2ml 25% sodium sulfite solution and 3ml sulfate. Then add 0.2ml chromium changed acid solution (TS-l66). The solution is amaranth to purple.
8.14 Content analysis
In the following content analysis and quality indicators analysis, the sample should try to avoid exposure to air, and it is preferably carried out in nitrogen.
Content analysis and sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide analysis.
Sample preparation.
Select two constant weight weighing bottle, whose diameter is about 30mm, height is about 80mm and which is almost full of sample. The bottle is carefully stamped and weighed. It should be 12~15g.
Determination of alkalinity of sodium methanolate(CH3ONa). Remove the capsule of a sample bottle and let the sample bottle along the border quickly slid into a 500ml Erlenmeyer flask, which contains 200ml ice water removal of the carbon dioxide. Splashing should be prevented. Immediately plug flask with a rubber stopper, and shake to dissolve the sample. The sample is washed by decarbonation water into a 250ml volumetric flask, and dilute to the mark with almost. When the solution is allowed to reach room temperature, add water to constant volume and mixed. Take 50.0ml of the solution and transfer to 500ml conical flask with glass stopper. Add 150ml decarbonation water and 5ml barium chloride test solution (TS-37). Keep for 5min after the flask is stoppered and the solution is mixed. Add 3 drop Phenolphthalein test solution (TS-167), and titrate with 1mol/L hydrochloric acid until the pink color disappears. Reserve the titrated solution for the determination of sodium carbonate. The percentage A of sodium methanolate alkalinity is calculated as follows:
A = (V1×c×5.403)/(W×0.2).
Where V1--volume of hydrochloric acid consumed, m1;
c--concentration of hydrochloric acid consumed, mol/L;
W--quality of sample, g
Determination of sodium carbonate. Add 2 drops methyl orange test solution (TS-148) into the above-mentioned titrated solution. And then continuously titrate with 1mol/L hydrochloric acid to persistent pink. The percentage of sodium carbonate (as Na2CO3) is calculated as follows:
The content of Na2CO3 (%) = (V2×cf×5.30)/(W×0.2)
Where V2--volume of hydrochloric acid consumed by the titration of the second time, ml;
c and W--same meaning with above-mentioned determination of alkalinity of sodium methanolate.
Determination of sodium hydroxide. It can be carried out with reference to the GT-32 Karl Fischer titration method, or the following method.
Solution A. Add 400ml colorless pyridine of which the water content does not exceed 0.05% into a 500ml flat-bottomed flask. Plug rubber stopper with double hole, and plug a 7mm glass tube inside a hole extending down near the bottom of the flask. Plug an exhaust pipe inside the other hole which is fitted with hose clamped with clips. Place the flask in a cooling tank filled with circulating water. Walter dry sulfur dioxide (80±0.5)g from an upstanding cylinder. Before the valve is closed, the exhaust pipe should be released. Transfer the solution into a dried flask with glass stopper. Add 400ml anhydrous methanol. After mixed, it can be stored in the dark.
Solution B is stored in a dried glass bottle with stopper containing 900ml anhydrous methanol. Add 75g iodine. Shake the bottle until that iodine dissolves, and then move into the automatic burette that it protected by drying tube.
The calibration of solution B. Measure 15ml solution A with a drying cylinder, and transfer that into a 125ml dry iodine bottle. Titrate it with solution B to brown. Immediately stopper iodine bottle to prevent moisture absorption and end disappearing. The amount of solution B added should not be counted. Add 50ml standard methanol/water solution that 1ml methanol contains 1.0mg water into the iodine bottle. Immediately titrate it with solution B to the same brown. Calculate equivalent factor F: the mass of water in 1ml solution B (mg). This calibration work should be required on a daily basis.
Select two 120ml jars with plastic screw cap. Firstly wash the two jars with hydrochloric acid, and then rinse them with water. Finally rinse them with isopropyl alcohol and dry them with airflow. Drill a hole in the spare plastic screw cap so that it can be accessed in an automatic burette tip. Add a magnetic stirring rod into each bottle, and flow dry nitrogen to remove carbon dioxide. Add 30ml solution A and 1.5ml anhydrous methanol into each bottle, and screw on the lid. Take the auxiliary lid to replace one of them, insert the tip of the burette, and start to stir. Titrate it with solution B to brown, and maintain that at least 5min. Change to the original lid. Titrate another solution in the same way. Remove the lids of the two bottles. Accurately weigh 2g sample from the prepared samples in one of the two bottles by reduction method and add the sample into another. Reconnect the lid on the two bottles. Titrate it with solution B (the first one bottle) to brown. And then titrate the blank (only the second bottle). Percent of water A in the sample is calculated as follows:
A(%) = (F×V×100)/(w×1000)
Where F--Equivalent factor of solution B, mg/ml;
y--the net volume of solution B that the sample consumes, ml;
w--Quality of sample, g.
Calculation. The percent content (A)of sodium hydroxide is calculated by the following formula:
A (%) = 2.222×[% H2O-(% NaCO3×0.170)]
Finally the percent content (B) of sodium methoxide is calculated by the following formula:
B (%) =% AO (% NaOH×1.350)
Arsenic. Take 1g sample. Dissolve the sample carefully in 10ml of water. Neutralize the solution with dilute sulfuric acid test solution (TS-241) to neutral using litmus paper. Then dilute it to 35ml with water as a sample solution. And then determine the sample solution by the GT-3 method.
Heavy metals. Take 800mg sample. Dissolve the sample carefully in 10ml of water. Add 10ml dilute hydrochloric acid test solution (TS-117). Heat the solution to boiling. Cool and dilute it with water to 25ml as a liquid sample solution. Determine the sample solution by the GT-16 method. The amount of lead ions (Pb) in control solution (solution A) is 20μg.
Lead. Take 1g sample. Dissolve the sample carefully in 10ml of water. Add 10ml dilute hydrochloric acid test solution (TS-117). Heat the solution to boiling. Cool and dilute it with water to 25ml as a liquid sample solution. Determine the sample solution by the GT-18 method. The amount of lead ions (Pb) in control solution (solution A) is 10μg.
Mercury. Take 2g sample. Place the sample in a small beaker and dissolve it carefully in 10ml of water. Add two drops phenolphthalein test solution (TS-167). Slowly neutralize the solution with 20% sulfuric acid solution under constant stirring. Add 1ml 1:5 dilute sulfuric acid solution and 1ml 1:25 potassium permanganate solution, and make the two mix. Use it as sample solution. And then determine the sample solution by the GT-22 method.
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8.15 Chemical properties
Colorless amorphous fine powder. Dissolved in methanol, ethanol.
8.16 Uses
1. It can be used as alkaline condensing agent and catalyst in organic synthesis. It can be used to synthesize perfumes, dyes and the like. It is also the raw material of vitamin B1, A and sulfadiazine.
2. It can be used as condensing agent in organic synthesis and catalyst in edible oil process. It is also the important raw material to synthesize sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfa synergist and the like.
3. It is the main raw material used for medicine, pesticide. It is also used in dyes and chemical fiber industry.
4. Fatty transesterification catalyst. It can change the fat structure so that it is suitable for margarine. It must be removed in the final food.
5. It is mainly used as condensing agent, strong alkaline catalyst and methoxy agent. It can be used for the preparation of vitamin B1 and A, sulfadiazine and other drugs. And little can be used in the production of pesticides. It can also be used as the catalyst for processing edible fats and oils (especially processing lard). It can also be used as analytical reagent.
6. It is widely used in perfumes, dyes and other industries. It is mainly used as condensing agent, strong alkaline catalyst and methoxy agent for the preparation of vitamin B1 and A, sulfadiazine and other drugs. Little can be used in the production of pesticides. It can also be used as the catalyst for processing edible fats and oils (especially processing lard). It can also be used as analytical reagent.
7. It can be used as condensing agent in organic synthesis.
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8.17 Production method
1. Xylene (water content < 0.05) and metallic sodium are added into reaction vessel. Heat the reaction vessel to 130~140℃, keep for 1h and stop heating. After rapid stirring for 1h, use cooling water to 50℃. Then start to dropwise add anhydrous methanol (water content < 0.1%), and appropriately add dry xylene. The dropping rate depends on the flow rate of methanol and the release of hydrogen. After the dropwise addition finishes, heat it under reflux for 4h and cool to room temperature to obtain sodium methanolate slurry. Xylene can be recovered by vacuum distillation and then dried in vacuo for 4h. Sodium methanolate can be obtained by nitrogen cooling. The yield is over 90%. Sodium methanolate can also be prepared by the continuous reaction and dehydration of sodium hydroxide with methanol at 85~100℃.
2. It can be obtained by the reaction of sodium hydroxide and methanol in benzene.
8.18 Category
Corrosive materials
8.19 Explosive hazardous characteristics
Its hydrolysates caustic is corrosive to skin and cornea.
8.20 Flammability hazard characteristics
It decomposes into methanol and sodium hydroxide with water. It is flammable.
8.21 Storage characteristics
Ventilated and dry low-temperature treasury. It should be stored separately from acids and oxidizing agents.
8.22 Extinguishing agent
Foam, carbon dioxide, sand
8.23 Chemical Properties
white powder
8.24 Uses
Used in nonaqueous titrations.
8.25 Uses
In organic syntheses.
8.26 Uses
It is used as a catalyst for treatment ofedible fats and oils, as an intermediate inmany synthetic reactions, to prepare sodiumcellulosate; and as a reagent in chemicalanalysis.
8.27 General Description
A colorless cloudy white liquid consisting of sodium methylate, a solid, dissolved in methyl alcohol. Density 9.0 lb / gal. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used to process edible fats and oils and to make other chemicals.
8.28 Air & Water Reactions
Highly flammable. Ignites in moist air [Wischmeyer 1966]. Reacts with water to produce a mixed solution of sodium hydroxide and methyl alcohol.
8.29 Reactivity Profile
SODIUM METHYLATE is a strong base. Reacts with light metals forming H2 gas, with fire and explosion hazards. Too rapid addition of sodium methylate to a mixture of chloroform and methanol initiated an uncontrolled exothermic reaction between the chloroform and the methylate that caused a violent explosion [MCA Case History 693 1961]. Sodium methoxide is incompatible with 4-chloronitrobenzene and fluorinated cyclopropenyl methyl ethers, such as perfluoromethoxycyclopropene. The reactions are vigorous and may initiate ignition [Bretherick, 1995, pg. 191].
8.30 Hazard
(Solid) Flammable when exposed to heat or flame. (Solution) Flammable, moderate fire risk.
8.31 Health Hazard
TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.
8.32 Fire Hazard
Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated.
8.33 Safety Profile
A corrosive and irritating material. It hydrolyzes into methanol and sodlum hydroxide. May ignite spontaneously in moist air. Flammable when exposed to heat or flame. Ignites on contact with water, Violent reaction with (CHCl3 + CH3OH), (methyl azide + dimethylmalonate), FClO3. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Na2O.
8.34 Purification Methods
It behaves in the same way as sodium ethoxide. It is hygroscopic and is hydrolysed by moist air to NaOH and MeOH. Material that has been kept under N2 should be used. If erratic results are obtained, even with recently purchased NaOMe, it should be freshly prepared thus: Clean Na (37g) cut in 1-3g pieces is added in small portions to stirred MeOH (800mL) in a 2L three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a condenser with a drying tube. After all the Na has dissolved, the MeOH is removed by distillation under vacuum, and the residual NaOMe is dried by heating at 150o under vacuum and kept under dry N2 [Burness Org Synth 39 51 1959]. [Beilstein 1 IV 1227.]
9. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 54.024g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: CH3NaO
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: True
  • XLogP3-AA: null
  • Exact Mass: 54.00815900
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 54.00815900
  • Complexity: 4.8
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 1
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 23.1
  • Heavy Atom Count: 3
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 2
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADcQAAICAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEgAAAAAAAAAAAAICAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
10. Question & Answer
  • Sodium methanolate, also known as methoxide sodium, is a type of alcohol salt produced from methanol with the chemical formula CH3ONa. It is a commonly used strong base in organic synthesis. Sodium m..
  • Introduction Sodium methoxide, also known as sodium methanolate, methoxy sodium, or sodium methylate, is the simplest sodium alkoxide. It reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide, a corrosive materi..
  • Sodium methanolate is an organic synthesis reagent that can be used to synthesize various organic compounds such as esters, ethers, acids, aldehydes, and ketones. This article will introduce the compo..
  • The product Sodium Methanolate has a wide range of applications. When purchasing the product, it is not only necessary to identify the product, but also to pay attention to the content analysis or pro..
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