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Home> Encyclopedia >Hydrocarbon & Derivatives>Organic Intermediate>Pharmaceutical Intermediates
1-Bromooctadecane structure
1-Bromooctadecane structure

1-Bromooctadecane

Iupac Name:1-bromooctadecane
CAS No.: 112-89-0
Molecular Weight:333.39038
Modify Date.: 2022-11-29 09:36
Introduction:
1-Bromooctadecane (CAS 112-89-0) is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a molecular formula of C18H37Br. It has a molecular weight of 345.39 g/mol. This chemical is insoluble in water, but it is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. It has a boiling point of approximately 320°C and a melting point of around -10°C. 1-Bromooctadecane is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in various industries.

Applicable Fields
1-Bromooctadecane is commonly used in the following fields:

1. Organic Synthesis: It serves as a starting material for the synthesis of various organic compounds, including surfactants, lubricants, and pharmaceuticals. The mechanism of action involves its ability to undergo substitution reactions, where the bromine atom is replaced by other functional groups.

2. Coatings and Adhesives: It is used as a component in coatings and adhesives to improve their performance and durability. The mechanism of action involves its ability to enhance the adhesion between the coating or adhesive and the substrate.

3. Surfactants: It can be used as a surfactant in cleaning products and detergents. Its mechanism of action involves reducing the surface tension of water, allowing it to spread more easily and improve the wetting and cleaning properties of the product.

Storage Conditions
Store in a cool and dry place.
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1. Names and Identifiers
1.1 Name
1-Bromooctadecane
1.2 Synonyms

1-BROMOOCTADECANE 1-bromo-octadecane 1-BROMOOCTADECANE pure 1-octadecyl bromide bromooctadecane EINECS 204-013-4 MFCD00000231 N-OCTADECYL BROMIDE NSC 5542 Octadecane, 1-bromo- Octadecane,1-bromo octadecanyl bromide Octadecyl bromide, Stearyl bromide OCTADECYL BROMIDE STEARYL BROMIDE

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1.3 CAS No.
112-89-0
1.4 CID
8218
1.5 EINECS(EC#)
204-013-4
1.6 Molecular Formula
C18H37Br (isomer)
1.7 Inchi
InChI=1S/C18H37Br/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19/h2-18H2,1H3
1.8 InChIkey
WSULSMOGMLRGKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1.9 Canonical Smiles
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCBr
1.10 Isomers Smiles
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCBr
2. Properties
2.1 Density
0.976
2.1 Melting point
20-23℃
2.1 Boiling point
214-216℃ (12 mmHg)
2.1 Refractive index
1.462-1.464
2.1 Flash Point
91 C
2.1 Precise Quality
332.20800
2.1 PSA
0.00000
2.1 logP
7.64280
2.1 Appearance
Yellow Low Melting Solid
2.2 Storage
Ambient temperatures.
2.3 Chemical Properties
Yellowish low melting solid
2.4 Color/Form
Yellow
2.5 Water Solubility
insoluble
2.6 Stability
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures.
2.7 StorageTemp
2-8°C
3. Use and Manufacturing
3.1 Methods of Manufacturing
From the reaction of stearyl alcohol and hydrogen bromide. Heat the alcohol to 100°C, pass in dry hydrogen bromide, and keep the reaction temperature at 100-120°C until the solution no longer absorbs hydrogen bromide. The bromide is separated into layers, the organic phase is washed with concentrated sulfuric acid, the bromide after separating the acid solution is mixed with an equal volume of 90% methanol, washed with ammonia water to make the bromide alkaline, and then washed with 90% methanol, with anhydrous Calcium chloride is dry. Finally, vacuum distillation, collecting 209-211°C (1.33kPa) distillate is the finished product, and the yield is 90%.
4. Safety and Handling
4.1 Risk Statements
R36/37/38
4.1 Safety Statements
S24/25
4.1 Hazard Declaration
H315
4.1 RIDADR
50kgs
4.1 Caution Statement
P264, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362
4.1 WGK Germany
3
5. MSDS

2.Hazard identification

2.1 Classification of the substance or mixture

Skin irritation, Category 2

Eye irritation, Category 2

2.2 GHS label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram(s)
Signal word

Warning

Hazard statement(s)

H315 Causes skin irritation

H319 Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary statement(s)
Prevention

P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.

P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

Response

P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water/...

P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label).

P332+P313 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.

P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.

P337+P313 If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.

Storage

none

Disposal

none

2.3 Other hazards which do not result in classification

none

8. Other Information
8.0 Usage
1-Bromooctadecane is used in the preparation of shortened single-walled carbon nanotubes (s-SWCNTs). It is utilized to prepare octadecane in the presence of sodium borohydride as a catalyst. It is involved as a raw material for the preparation of dimethyldistearylammonium bromide, which is a bentonite modifier.
8.1 Storage Conditions
From the reaction of stearyl alcohol and hydrogen bromide. Heat the alcohol to 100°C, pass in dry hydrogen bromide, and keep the reaction temperature at 100-120°C until the solution no longer absorbs hydrogen bromide. The bromide is separated into layers, the organic phase is washed with concentrated sulfuric acid, the bromide after separating the acid solution is mixed with an equal volume of 90% methanol, washed with ammonia water to make the bromide alkaline, and then washed with 90% methanol, with anhydrous Calcium chloride is dry. Finally, vacuum distillation, collecting 209-211°C (1.33kPa) distillate is the finished product, and the yield is 90%.
8.2 Manufacturing Info
Octadecane, 1-bromo-: ACTIVE
9. Computational chemical data
  • Molecular Weight: 333.39038g/mol
  • Molecular Formula: C18H37Br
  • Compound Is Canonicalized: True
  • XLogP3-AA: null
  • Exact Mass: 332.20786
  • Monoisotopic Mass: 332.20786
  • Complexity: 145
  • Rotatable Bond Count: 16
  • Hydrogen Bond Donor Count: 0
  • Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count: 0
  • Topological Polar Surface Area: 0
  • Heavy Atom Count: 19
  • Defined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Defined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count: 0
  • Isotope Atom Count: 0
  • Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1
  • CACTVS Substructure Key Fingerprint: AAADcfB4AAAAEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGABAAAABSACAAAACAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAgIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA==
10. Question & Answer
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