Water, with the chemical formula H2O, has the CAS number 7732-18-5. It is a colorless liquid with no odor. Water is composed of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom, forming a basic structure known as a water molecule. This compound is highly soluble in water, as it is the universal solvent. It is also soluble in many other solvents, making it a versatile substance. Water is generally considered safe for consumption and use in various applications. However, it is important to note that the safety of water can be compromised if it is contaminated with harmful substances or pathogens. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure the quality and purity of water before using it.
Applicable Fields
Water Treatment: Water is commonly used in water treatment processes as a chelating agent. Its purpose in this field involves its ability to bind to metal ions and prevent their precipitation. This mechanism of action helps to maintain the stability and quality of water by preventing the formation of mineral deposits and scale.
Hydration: Water is essential for maintaining proper hydration in living organisms. It plays a vital role in various physiological processes, including digestion, circulation, and temperature regulation. The mechanism of action in hydration involves the absorption of water by cells and tissues, which helps to maintain their proper functioning.
Storage
Conditions: Store in a cool and dry place.